The Tourism Authority Of Thailand License Tourism Essay

The hobbleistry Authority Of Thailand License limpism EssayBackground land endure dishs Limited, established in 1947, is Thailands oldest and largest function agency. We take in more(prenominal) than 500 employees and a fleet of more than 100 modern road vehicles. 80 qualified bilingual and polyglot guides speak fluent English, French, Spanish, German and Chinese. Company provides many an other(a)(prenominal) daily take aim disco biscuits and 2-6 days transits throughout the country much(prenominal) as River Kwai routines, Phuket, Krabi, Samui, Pattaya, Trang, busyness Hin/Cha-Am, and Chiang Mai and in addition including many special package cristals to Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma) and Vietnam.The company has its own tour desks in leading hotels at in all of Thailands main resorts 23 hotels in Bangkok, 3 in Chiang Mai, 1 in Chiang Rai, 8 in Pattaya, 4 in Hua Hin/Cha-Am, 3 on Koh Samui and 4 in Phuket. In additional, the company besides arranges booking for ste amship companies, airlines and rail expire. Through its link up Air Transport Service Ltd, it acts as General Sales divisor for United Airlines. It is in addition a BSP/IATA agent.VisionTo be the top of transit Agent in ThailandMissionImprove the quality of ditsHaving more confederacy with travel agent around the world.Expanding our tour desk to all leading hotel in Bangkok and whatever other in tourist destinations.Organization mapSWOT AnalysisStrengthsChallenging of managing touristry contrast successfullyRapert and Wren, (1998) discussed close to the challenges of managing touristry businesses successful, the company must provide satisfying experiences for tourists and guests spot profiting their owners. During the away 60 stratums, world endure Service is exists in tourism business which has proved itself well-nigh the successful in making business dodge and policy. One of those dodge is serving the guests with most standard service tour throughout the countr y, our tours be standard be make believe the guests will collect the program mentioned by our staff from the tour desks nigh what are they difference to see on that particular tour and how many stop that the tour are going to make and they will know about the time that the tours will polish off and what time they should be back at the hotels. The tour guides are non allowed to sell any other programs that doesnt mentioned on the tours. All above about standard service is related to Laws (2004) which mention as Standard Service grapheme in tourism is genuinely of import, The level of service which steering team sets might be senior gameer (or lowers) than the clients anticipation of service standards and the Quality Systems might non control services standards in ways which count to clients .Quality of StaffGmez-Meja et al (2004) discuss on choosing the right person for a job provide make a tremendous positive difference in productivity and guest satisfaction. Sharple y (2005) describe selection is very chief(prenominal) recruitment and selection procedures that identify latent employees who will not plainly put one across a inbred garbage disposal towards service provisions, further who will to a fault fit in with and do to the organizations service culture. So, these above 2 ideas are related to the way how World Travel Service selects and recruits their employees. Currently, most of tour guides graduate from Fine finesse Department, Silapakorn University, who know information about Thailand very well. Some other graduated from abroad can speak English fluently which make our tour guides nonplus one of the most standard tourist guides of the country.Focus on premium and sumptuosity tourEleri Jones and Claire Haven Tang (2005) explained that slew of the luxury market have been raising and it will become the most important part of tourism industry. Now, World Travel Service does their marketing strategy on high-end market which focu sed on premium and luxury tour by providing extravaganza trips around Thailand. And it is more valuable than mass tourism which having unaccompanied quantity but no quality of customers.WeaknessesCentralized focal pointPieniazek (2007) explained that power being consolidated at the top of the organization, take a chance is high if the top of the organization becomes incapable of leading the organization (death, illness, or immense organizational size causing a weak span of control) Employees also will feel little motivated to perform for the organization as they will not have an avenue for sharing their ideas on how to emend the organization. World Travel Service use Centralized Management carriage since their freshman operated in 1947 which continuously making decision by only one Thai owner of the company, Mr.Kusa Phunyarachun, 92 years old. In some urgent situation, owner cannot response immediately that why sometimes it can cause of failure and dissatisfaction.Old Buildi ng and Old FacilityIn hospitality industry such as hotel, travel agent, the geographical way is important. ICRA rating, (2009) discussed that the quality of companys property is directly effect to the take to of business. Its not only to attract the customers, but also create the stake loyalty. The head constituent of World Travel Service has never been renovated since its first operation in 1947. Customer first impression can be impacted by the companys surrounding such as reaction area, furniture style, decoration, parking area, Vehicle. engineering science (E-Tourism)Galloway, Mochrie Deakins, (2004) discussed that online technologies within the tourism industry have significantly impacted on communications, transactions and relationships between the various industry operators and with the customers, as well as between regulators and operations. World Travel Service also doing the e-tourism such as web based technology, online reservation, etc. All of this are play the impor tant role for e-business if the company can keep doing well, it will bring a lot of benefit to company. In the other hands, the company cannot handle to have the excellent operation system and updated website, the company will lost more gain.OpportunityAffordable Winter Travel Ideas to escape the ColdChristakos (2009) explained that many of tourists cant afford the luxury Hawaii or Bahamas vacation but if they want to relax and enjoy themselves while escaping the blustery winds of the north, there are plenty of things they can do. Thailand stays warm all year round, and it is most comfortable during the winter months. Its an increasingly popular destination for Australian and eastside Asian travelers who want both beautiful beaches and exciting modern cities alike(p) Bangkok, but there are often some very great deals for flights from the U.S. They dont come around every day, though, so you have to snatch them up when you find them. World Travel Service can gain wage from tourist s who want to relax in Thailand.Thailand Rank Best VALUE FOR fundsThailand has again emerged as the worlds best brand in terms of hold dear for money, according to the 2008 Country crack Index (CBI), the third consecutive year it has won this accolade. Thailands ranking as the Best Country Brand for care for for Money was announced on 11 November, 2008, at the World Travel Market, the premier annual exhibition of the global travel trade. The same Brand Index also ranked Thailand third in the category of well-disposed Locals and Authenticity. (International Public Relation Division Tourism Authority of Thailand, 2008). Thailand is the one of tourist attraction which is valuable for the money. This thing will make us become the favorite choice for the tourist who has limit money for their holiday. So that is charge about how much Thailand tourism industry could lure on the customer come to visit and some of them might use the service from World Travel Service.ThreatGlobal Warm ing is threatening Thailands moodThe medium of the worlds temperature increases and the serious natural disaster happens causing negatively effects on commonwealths health. The tourists are cancelled tours of World Travel Service because Thailand faces problems about natural disasters and disease problems such as depression, flood, H1N1 influenza and etc. Climate also influences environmental conditions that can deter tourists, including infectious diseases, wildfires, algal blooms, insect or waterborne pests (e.g. jellyfish), and extreme events such as hurricanes, floods or heat waves. It is also a crucial determinant of tourist decisionmaking. Seasonal climate fluctuations at tourism destinations and at major outbound markets are recognize drivers of tourism demand at global and regional scales. Weather is an indwelling component of the travel experience and also influences tourist spending and holiday satisfaction (UNWTO, UNEP and WMO 2008).Thailands political crisisTen Kate (2010) emphasized the economic bes from a pertinacious-running crisis have so farthermost been largely confined to the tourism industry, consumer position is declining and businesses are hurting. The crisis was hitting confidence, tourism, private consumption and investment. The United States, Britain, Australia, Japan and other countries have warned citizens to reconsider travel plans to Bangkok. World Travel Service is more often than not focusing on the foreigner tourist so the company also hitting by this situation. The customers booking for this year is very different to pass away year. Many tourists cancelled flights, hotels, car rental bookings and other tourism activities. This resulted in another two quarters of a quiet period for Thai tourism. Ryu, S. JR. (2005) explained that political instability can increase the perception of risk at a destination and generates negative publicity, which results in an inevitable slump in tourist arrivals. Risk perception can influ ence tourist decision-making and destinations can be severely affected.High Fuel Prices Affect TourismThe fuel cost is increasing, so its effect to all industries. World Travel Service is directly affected by fuel price because all activities of company use the vehicle for transfer. The raising of fuel price increases the cost of the company but they could only slightly put on the price of their product. So they have to prepare themselves for handle this thing. Hupp (2008) explained that hotels, cruises, airlines, travel agent and others in the travel industry are affected negatively by high oil prices because transportation costs are higher, and consumers are spending less because of stress on their budgets.RecommendationsUpdate company website.The web site of WTS is far more out of date, The Company have been operate as the largest and oldest travel agency of Thailand but somehow about the company profiles is only quaternion paragraph long which some time make to company not ga in more trusts from the customer. Therere many things that we can put on the website such as pictures from the past until present, which transportations they were used from the past to now and also the payoff of tourist who using the company service. As now E-tourism is very popular, people would like to search from the internet about the company and price and the tour programs before they make a decision to buying it. So its very necessary to develop the company website immediately. Mason (2008) explained that information about tourism product is vital to assist the consumer in making choice. Electronic forms of messages about tourism products have certain advantages over printed source. Electronic forms can be more up-to-date and hence topical, they can be more optic and in relation to computerized systems. Increasingly, consumers are using internet sites for planning, searching, reserving and purchasing tourism products.Improve more facilities in Guest Lobby Area.The facilities around the reception area are very poor, for example the chairs are not good and uncomfortable and there is only one sofa for guests to sit. Those who come ahead of time grab a good seat and for those who came late sometime have to sit outside or seat on a keen chairs which is not suitable for our guests who actually have a large body. to a fault for our guests who spend over 2,000 baht for a full day tour and around 1,000 baht for a half day tour, this is expensive and I think the guests are looking forward to have a best of their time in Thailand by taking the tours with us started from a first minute when they arrived until the end of the tour. ICRA rating, (2009) discussed that the quality of companys property is directly effect to the image of business. Its not only to attract the customers, but also create the brand loyalty.The improvement of transportationThe company should improve their fleets to catch up with trend in order to stay as a leading travel agency of Thailand from example the number of the company fleets is about 100, and half of that includes the earlier series of Toyota Camry and Mercedes Benz bus are very old. Especially for the bus that have been using for over 20years old, many times it has break down while using on the tours. This is a big problem for us to cypher this problems such as finding a local taxi in order to bring the guests to the closest destination to wait for other transportation that come from Bangkok to pick the guests. This process takes long time for everyone and of cause causing dissatisfy to the guests that they have to be waiting for so long which after all affect our company brand. Lamp and Davidson (1996) emphasized that the purchaser of tourism product must experience the trip to access the product, the quality of the transportation experience becomes an important aspect of the tourist experience and, therefore a key criterion that enters into destination choice.

An Overview of Security

An Overview of SecuritySecurityIntroductionSecurity is the level of imperviousness to, or insurance from, damage. It applies to any powerless and profitable resource, for example, an individual, last outing, group, country, or association. As n genius(a) by the Institute for Security and discourteous Methodologies (ISECOM) in the OSSTMM 3, trade protection gives a type of insurance where a division is made between the benefits and the danger. These partitions argon nonexclusively called controls, and frequently incorporate deepens to the advantage or the threat (Herzoq, 2014).Computer warrantor is considered to be a security that is applied to computing devices such as smartphones, computers as well as computer ne twainrks such as tete-a-tete and public networks, including the whole Internet. The computing security covers all the procedures and mechanisms by which info, digital equipment and services ar protected from unauthorized access, change or destruction, and ar of growing importance in line with the rising reliance on computer governances of most societies worldwide (Musa, 2014).InterviewAn interview was conducted in roll to broaden the viewsWhat is the difference between http and https?Hypertext assign Protocol (HTTP) is a convention utilized as a part of systems administration. When you write any nett allot in your web program, your program goes about(predicate) as a customer, and the computer having the asked for data goes about as a boniface. At the propose when customer demands for any data from the server, it utilizes HTTP convention to do so. The server reacts once a sack to the customer after the solicitation finishes. The reaction comes as site foliate which you see just in the wake of writing the web address and press Enter. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a mix of two separate conventions. It is more secure approach to get to the web. It is blend of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) and SSL/TLS convention . It is more secure approach to send appeal to server from a customer, additionally the correspondence is absolutely scrambled which implies nobody commode recognize what you are searching for. This sort of correspondence is utilized for acquire to those sites where security is desireed.What is the difference encoding, encryption and chop uping?The purpose behind encoding is to change information with the goal that it terminate be legitimately (and securely) devoured by an baste sort of framework, e.g. double information being sent over email, or review unique characters on a site page. The objective is not to keep data mystery, but instead to guarantee that its effectuate to be legitimately devoured.Encoding changes information into an alternate organization utilizing a plan that is openly accessible so it can without much of a stretch is turned around. It doesnt oblige a key as the of import thing needed to translate it is the calculation that was utilized to encode it. Th e pauperization behind encryption is to change information to keep it mystery from others, e.g. sending somebody a mystery letter that just they ought to gull the ability to peruse, or safely sending a watchword over the Internet. kind of of concentrating on ease of use, the objective is to guarantee the information cant be devoured by anybody other than the planned recipient(s).Encryption changes information into an alternate sight in such a path, to the point that just particular individual(s) can invert the change. It utilizes a key, which is kept mystery, in conjugation with the plaintext and the calculation, keeping in mind the end goal to perform the encryption operation. All things considered, the compute text, calculation, and key are all needed to come back to the plaintext. Hashing fills the need of guaranteeing trustworthiness, i.e. making it so if something is transformed you can realize that its changed. Actually, hashing takes subjective include and produce an a ltered length string that has the accompanying qualitiesThe same information will dependably create the same furnish.Different dissimilar inputs ought not deliver the same yield.It ought not to be conceivable to go from the yield to the info.Any adjustment of a given data ought to bring about extreme change to the hash.Hashing is utilized as a part of conjunction with confirmation to create solid proof that a given heart and soul has not been adjusted. This is proficient by taking given information, encoding it with a given key, hashing it, and after that scrambling the key with the beneficiarys open key and marking the hash with the senders private key.At the point when the beneficiary opens the message, they can then unscramble the key with their private key, which permits them to decode the message. They then hash the message themselves and argumentation it with the hash that was marked by the sender. In the event that they match it is an unqualified message, sent by the rig ht individual.Why hackers are a graduation ahead from security?Moderate size organizations are in a tight spot. As their capacity to gather lymph gland information expands, so excessively does the trouble of ensuring that information. Also during a departpage when computerized data systematically ventures by means of cell phones and in the cloud, a programmers right to gain entrance to that information multiplies. Usually the business runs speedier than efforts to establish safety. Income originates from the business, so there is normally a race for security to stay aware of the business. On the get rid of chance that there is another ability to make speedier income by utilizing a cell phone or another portable computer or even another type of purpose of offer in the field, slackly efforts to establish safety are not promptly contemplated.How do you brood after being attacked by a hacker?Hackers are attractive the battle against todays enterprise security teams. In the yea r since Target suffered a record-breaking data breach, it has become clear that the lessons learned from that attack retain not been widely applied. At the time of composing, 636 affirmed information ruptures have happened in 2014, a 27% expansion over the same period a year ago, with prominent victimized people, for example, Home Depot, ebay, Jpmorgan Chase, Dairy Queen, gracility and numerous others. The assault surface as it exists today is not at the border, yet inside the IT environment. Programmers utilized approve certifications to plant charge flier taking malware on a number of Targets purpose of-offer (POS) frameworks. Truth be told, as indicated by the 2014 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, approved qualifications were utilized by programmers as a part of 76% of all system interruptions. When a clients certifications have been traded off, programmers can move along the side through a system totally undetected without activating edge based denudation programmi ng.Why the security keep the backup outside the city?A report from Pandalabs found that 30 million new malware dangers were made in 2013 a normal of 82,000 consistently. There is no real way to stay aware of this quick rate of malware creation, which is continually developing. Firewalls and against infection marks are sufficient to stop normal dangers, merely do nothing to stop an aggressor with legitimate certifications imitating a client. Rather, IT groups need to stay one head in front of programmers by checking the qualification use for suspicious client action as a consequence of stolen certifications or noxious insider (Staying one step ahead of hackers, 2014).Which is the best op.system for security using?There is a list of operating systems that are being widely used however the best operating system which is being used is one which has security focused. The one of operating systems is OpenBSD which is an open source BSD operating system and is one which is heavily concer ned with security. On the other hand, another operating system is EnGarde Secure Linux which is also considered to be a secure platform knowing for servers.ReferencesStaying one step ahead of hackers. (2014). Retrieved 12 16, 2014, from IBM http//www.ibm.com/midmarket/us/en/article_security_1402.htmlHerzoq, P. (2014). Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual. Retrieved 12 16, 2014, from isecom http//www.isecom.org/research/osstmm.htmlMusa, S. (2014). Cybersecurity correspondence the Online Threat. Retrieved 12 16, 2014, from evollution http//www.evolllution.com/opinions/cybersecurity-understanding-online-threat/

An Overview Of Peptic Ulcer Disease Health Essay

An Overview Of peptic Ulcer Disease Health Essaypeptic ulcerations ar one of the most roughhewns GI tract disorders. The recent ancient few decades have witnessed an increase in the score of peptic ulcers position in our man community (Thompson, 1996). It has obviously been shown from acquirable statistics that an approximated over 10 percent of the human population ar extremely at essay of contri preciselyeing from the disease at near point in their aliveness (Cohen, 2007). Such statistics have withal identified that peptic ulcers is much(prenominal) common in men than in women. This is attributed by many to the higher rime of men engaged in inebriant drinking and cig artte consume in the society compargond to women (NDDIC, 2004). A peptic ulcer is a sensible wound or red erosion atomic number 18a on the coat line of the hold called ( gastric ulcer) or the micro in turn outine called (duodenal ulcer). Duodenal ulcers pass to slip by betwixt the ages o f 25 75, while gastric ulcers peak between the ages of 55 and 65. Other elbow greases which have been associated with the disease implicate infections by helicobacter pylori. This is a bacterium which is known to attack the gastrointestinal tract therefore hint to ulcers. However, it should be famed that genetic factors have also been claimed to cause peptic ulcer. T here(predicate) argon many effects of peptic ulcer in the human body. Such include recurrent suffers along the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting heartburns poor appetite and weight loss among other(a)s (The Ameri mess College of Gastroenterology, 2009). It should yet be realized that with our modern advancements in the medical exam field the intervention of peptic ulcers is now effective and sufficiently reliable. Such treatments expertness fill medication, dictated lifespanstyle, dietary supplements and undergoing surgical surgical operation depending on the severity of the condition.peptic Ulcer Disease P eptic ulcer disease had a grand effect on morbidity and mortality until the last decades of the 20th century, when epidemiological trends started to point to a remarkable fall in its incidence. In addition, twain important developments be associated with the decrease in rates of peptic ulcer disease the discovery of effective and strong acrimonious suppressants, and of Helicobacter pylori. The treatments of peptic ulcer disease have been changed with the discovery of the causes of peptic ulcer (Malfertheiner, P. Chan, F. McColl, K. 2009).Although significant advances in sciences, this disease remains an important medical problem, because the large use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug drug drugs (NSAIDs), excessive smoking, increase alcohol consumption, and life style that increase the find of the disease. Therefore, this explains the reason for choosing this topic in order to promote healthy bearing and improve health out bonks doneout lifespan by giving trouble to the preventive measures.This paper is written as a critical epitome and discussion of peptic ulcers disease. It gives a discussion on the causes and effects of peptic ulcers in the human body. silence discussed argon the signs and emblems, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease as hearty the common events of peptic ulcers that are effect in the society.Peptic Ulcers OverviewFirst is a definition of peptic ulcer and its types. An ulcer can be defined as an area in digestive trunk where the tissue has been footingd or destroyed by take over acid and other digestive enzyme. Peptic ulcer disease is a common term for ulcers that occur either in the stomach or velocity berth luck of the low intestine. A peptic ulcer is a lesion or open sore in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. The digestive enzyme which is acerb and is secreted by the stomach cells oxidized the line drive of the stomach or upper part of the small intestine (duodenum) causing ulcer. Ther efore, eroding can be seen in the mucous membrane which is lining the digestive tract. Moreover, this go forth no sveltegness to cause a gradual breakdown of tissue. This breakdown causes a pushing or burning distress in the upper middle part of the abdomen (Stratemeier, 2009). Even though most of peptic ulcers are small in size, ulcers average between one-quarter and one-half inch in diameter they can cause a significant amount of symptoms and discomforts. It is to be noted here that the pain caused by peptic ulcers is recurrent and may come and go for a few days or weeks but primarily goes after consume. In addition, in that respect are two different types of peptic ulcers namely duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers. Stomach or gastric ulcers is the type of peptic ulcers which mainly affects the stomach while duodenal ulcers affect the upper most part of the small intestine near the stomach. Ulcers can kick the bucket at any age, although they are rare in children and teenage rs. Duodenal ulcers usually occur twice as common in men more than women. On the other hand, stomach or gastric ulcers usually occur in people older than 60 years and are more common in women (Stratemeier, 2009). It is difficult to estimate exactly how common peptic ulcers are because so many people they go out not suffer from any symptoms. However, a study that tested 1,000 adults at random found that four per cent of them had a peptic ulcer (NHS Choices, 2009).CausesSecond is a discussion on the causes of peptic ulcers. To start with, in the normal lining of the stomach and small intestines there are a preservative exploit from auto digestion by the gastric mucosal breastwork, this gastric mucosal barrier will prevent the irritating acids from diffusing back to the underlying tissue. This antisubmarine process can stop working properly, and the lining of the stomach or intestine breaks down for different reasons. Scientific show has sufficiently turn out that peptic ulcers are caused by the malfunctioning of the stomachs natural lining shelter mechanisms against the damage effects of digestive juices (NDDIC, 2004). Such malfunctioning have been claimed to be caused by a number of factors, resembling is the helicobacter pylorus, a bacteriuml being which is the most frequent cause of peptic ulcers. This bacterium mainly take the protective lining of the gastrointestinal tract. This allows the digestive juice produced by the human body to damage the inner and sensitive part of the stomach or duodenum lining thus causing pain. Just to be stated here is the evidence that though helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of peptic ulcers, there are many people in our population vitality with the bacteria but do not exhibit signs of the disease (Thompson, 1996). Still occur is that H. pylori is believed to be transmitted through oral to oral contact, so those living in crowed areas increases ones chances of contracting the infection. other common cause of peptic ulcers is the around-the-clock use of painkiller drugs such as, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Scientific evidence has cl previous(predicate) shown that such drugs are highly acidic and thus can easily lead to the wearing out of the digestive system lining (NDDIC, 2004). Still evident is the fact that this type of drugs blocks the work of prostaglandins in the human body. It should be understood that this is the substance which is responsible for helping the flow of cable in the stomach and thus it helps in defend the stomach from speck. This means that such drugs can compromise the stomach lining protection mechanism of the body and thus gambleing the occurrence of peptic ulcers in the body (Lanza, Chan, Quigley, 2009). Other causes of peptic ulcers include Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. This is commonly said to be a condition in which the pancreas and duodenum which are responsible for the yield of gastric acid have a tumor. Such leads to the excessive production of gastric acid which is responsible for digestion of solid food in the stomach, a factor which competency risk causing ulcers (Dugdale, D. Zieve, D. 2008). In adding together, it has been apparently noted that peptic ulcers are genetic. Therefore, if you have a family history of ulcers or the blood type O, you are more likely to get a duodenal ulcer (Shayne Miller, 2009). Still established is the fact that cigarette smoking and excessive intake of alcohol are not only a cause of peptic ulcers but also a great threat to the efficient treatment of ulcers. obscure from the many causes of peptic ulcers, are any thing that leads to the direct damage of the digestive wall lining. Such might include physical injury or even radiation therapy. Likewise, a very sick tolerant who is on a ventilator support is at high risk for a condition called stress ulceration. It is here to be noted that contrasted many belief, diet has not been scien tifically proven to cause peptic ulcers (Dugdale, D. Zieve, D. 2008). The last and most common factor to peptic ulcers is living in chronic stress or depression (Shayne Miller, 2009). This has been claimed to lead to the excess production of digestive acids thus eating out the stomach lining.Sign and Symptomsthird is a discussion on the signs and symptoms of peptic ulcers. The most common symptom of peptic ulcers is having recurrent abdominal pains which are marked with a burning sensation. Such pains are located in the upper middle part of the abdomen. Also it can be felt like burning or gnawing and it may radiate to the back. It can be spay when the stomach is resign, and can worse at night and early morning. Another sign is the constant experiencing of heartburns and indigestion. It is to be noted that though peptic ulcers are more painful when the stomach is empty, such are a track cause of lack of appetite and vomiting on the individual. Peptic ulcers are also attributed to the sudden loss of body weight in (gastric ulcer) because eating does not relieve the pain and could still worsen it. Yet (duodenal ulcers) will lead to gain weight because the patient eats to relieve pain (Lanza, Chan, Quigley, 2009). Other symptoms of peptic ulcers include the following discomfort, Bloating, and feelings of skilfulness. Added more symptoms are, feeling of an empty in the stomach, regurgitation (feeling of acid backing up into the throat), and belching. Still to be noted is that peptic ulcers have been closely associated with chest pains and feelings of fatigue. It should until now be noted that some symptoms like sudden increase in abdominal pains, vomiting of blood and blood in stool are considered as critical signs of chronic peptic ulcers. All this signs are emblematic of the possibility that ulcers have either broken a blood watercraft or riddled the stomach or duodenum walls. Such could also be as a result of the blockage of food from moving from stom ach into the duodenum and thus causing vomiting (The American College of Gastroenterology, 2009).Effects of Peptic ulcerPeptic ulcers have many effects in the victims life. The most common is the fact that ulcers in most cases can not be full treated. They are usually recurrent particular to alcohol cry outrs and smokers. Just to be stated is that the majority of people with chronic ulcers experience considerable pain and sleeplessness this can have a remarkable and adverse partake on their quality of life (Thompson, 1996). Another effect of peptic ulcers in the body is that they can lead internal bleeding specially when they perforate the stomach lining or break a blood vessel. Peptic ulcers can cause the ultimate obstruction of the gastric outlet, stomach and intestines as well as leading to the inflammation of tissues lining the abdomen. This leads to a hard health complication which might call for a surgical operation or even death (Cohen, 2007). Peptic ulcers if not treated early enough can penetrate into other internal body split like liver as well as the pancreas and cause life-threatening back pain. It has also been found out that peptic ulcers can lead to perforation of the wall of the digestive system thus leading to the spilling of digestive system contents into the abdominal cavity. Such are very catastrophic to the patients life as can lead to acute peritonitis (The American College of Gastroenterology, 2009). It should also be noted that peptic ulcer can lead to the splashiness of the abdominal wall thus compromising the free flow of food in the digestion system. Lastly, it has been established that peptic ulcers are a great add factor in causing peptic cancer. Such could mean a lifetime health complication on the person. This is because even after undergoing surgical operation operation for treating the problem, it is rarely possible for the individual to fully assume his or her normal lifestyle (NDDIC, 2004).Diagnosis Owing to our modern advancements in engine room and medical research, the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of peptic ulcers has been made easier and more reliable. The diagnosis of peptic ulcers mainly involves an interview by the quicken to identify the posture of the many symptoms and signs of the condition. Such include recurrent abdominal pains, vomiting and blood in the patients stool (Cohen, 2007). It should nonetheless be noted that for a doctor to qualify a patient to be suffering from peptic ulcer requires for a number of medical tests. The first is the esophagogastroduodenoscopy which involves the insertion of a thin tube attached to a camera through the patients mouth into the digestive system. This helps the doctor to see the presence of sore in the stomach and small intestine walls. It should be noted here that helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of peptic ulcers (NDDIC, 2004). It is due to this reason that the doctor might take a biopsy from the patients stomach walls to test for the presence of the bacterium. Another test which is conducted is the upper G1 test. This involves a series of x-rays on the patients abdomen and is usually conducted after the patient has interpreted barium (Shayne Miller, 2009). It should be understood that the doctor might also necessitate for a laboratory test of both blood and stool. The stool test seeks to establish the presence of blood in the patients stool while the hemoglobin test checks for anemia. All this tests are conducted as a expressive style of ascertaining the aim of the condition which helps in deciding the type of medication to be used. intercession Treating of peptic ulcers has been greatly improved not only due to our medical advancements but due to the identification of the two major causes of disease among other risk factors. The treatment of peptic ulcers is mainly conducted as a concern for eliminating the underlying causes of the disease. This is because such an approach prevents any further damage and thus reducing chances of reoccurrence of the condition. Therefore, medication is mainly given for eliminating the helicobacter pylori bacteria as well as helping the body overcoming the symptoms of peptic ulcers. Many antacids are available without a prescription, since they are the first drugs suggested to alleviate heartburn and mild digestive disorders. Antacids are not useful to prevent or heal the ulcers however they are able to assist in the neutralizing stomach acid. When the cause for the ulcer is H. pylori infection, a three-drug course of therapy for two weeks is the standard therapy for curing. This three-drug course of therapy consists of two antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). The most common antibiotics usually used to treat H. pylori infections are amoxicillin, or metronidazone. Proton pumps inhibitor (PPI) therapy (such as omeprazole or lansoprazole) these are drugs that reduce acid secretion by inhibiting the gastric acid pump. Other medication s may include one or more of the following Acid blockers (such as cimetidine or ranitidine) (NDDIC, 2004). However, if a peptic ulcer bleeds severely, an Endoscopy might be ask to stop the bleeding. Otherwise if the bleeding cannot be stopped with an Endoscopy, surgery might be essential. This involves the physical removal of the sores in the stomach or duodenum through endoscopy. A further surgical procedure is vagotomy which is cutting one or more branches of the vagus nerve to reduce hydrochloric acid secretion (Dugdale, D. Zieve, D. 2008). by from medication and surgery as ways of treating peptic ulcers, doctors usually advice on self-control from risk factors by the patient. These mainly include alcohol abuse and cigarette smoking as well as changes in diets. It has been evidently proved that taking of foods rich in fibers greatly reduces chances of sustaining peptic ulcers saloonIt should be noted that prevention is better than cure. It is therefore mainly rede that people avoid risk factors which can lead to peptic ulcers. In the past, it was broad way to tell people with peptic ulcers to change the way of eating habits by consuming small amount of meals, and frequent amounts of debonnaire foods. Also people can stay away from peptic ulcers by avoiding things that increase stomach acid secretion and break down the stomachs protective barrier. These things include alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs along with aspirin. For preventing H. pylori caused peptic ulcers, people are advised to avoid living in displace places, avoid contaminated water or food, and stick to strict principles of precautions as well as personal hygiene (NDDIC, 2004). Furthermore some evidence suggests that exercise may help reduce the risk for ulcers in some people. Other than, stress relief programs have not been shown to promote ulcer healing, but they may have other health benefits (Stratemeier, 2009).In conclusion, it has been evidently established that peptic ulcers is becoming a common disease crossways the globe. Which can affect quite a lot of people especially Cigarette smokers and alcohol consumers. In addition the main causes of this disease are helicobacter pylori and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It has however been clear recognized that there are many risk factor to the disease. Men are more victims to the disease as opposed to women (NDDIC, 2004). Such have been mainly attributed to genetic and hormonal theme of men as well as to the high prone rate of men to risk factors as compared to women. It was also clear that the ulcer caused by numerous reasons, and these reasons leading to several effects such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction. However, peptic ulcers can be cured and even prevented if the patients are ready to modify their lifestyle and stick to their drug remedy. At last, the need for health educational activities is compulsory to increase the perception and awarene ss about the disease in the society.ReferencesCohen, S. (2007). Peptic Ulcer Disease. Retrieved December 25, 2009, from http//www.merck.com/mmpe/sec02/ch013/ch013e.htmlDugdale, D. Zieve, D. (2008). Peptic Ulcer. Retrieved November 25, 2009. from http//www.healthline.com/adamcontent/peptic-ulcerLanza, F., Chan, F. Quigley, E. (2009). Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications. Am J Gastroenterol, 104, 728-738.Malfertheiner, P. Chan, F. McColl, K. (2009) Peptic Ulcer Disease. Retrieved November 25, 2009. from http//www.the lancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(09)60938-7/abstractNational Digestive Disease Information Clearinghouse. (2004). H. Pylori and Peptic Ulcer. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from http//digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hpylori/hpylori.pdfNHS Choices. (2009). Peptic Ulcer. Retrieved November 25, 2009, from http//www.nhs.uk/conditions/peptic-ulcer/Pages/I ntroduction.aspxShayne, P., Miller, W. (2009). Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease. Retrieved December 25, 2009, from http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/776460-overviewStratemeier, M. (2009) Peptic Ulcers. Retrieved November 28, 2009. from http//www.emedicinehealth.com/peptic_ulcers/article_em.htmThe American College of Gastroenterology. (2009). Peptic Ulcer Disease. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from http//www.gi.org/patients/gihealth/peptic.aspThompson, W. (1996). The Ulcer Story The Authoritative Guide to Ulcers, Dyspepsia, and Heartburn. saucy York Plenum.

Synthesis Of The Taming Of The Shrew English Literature Essay

Synthesis Of The Taming Of The shrew English Literature demonstrateThe Taming of the shrewmouse is one of the most renowned plays written by William Shakespeare. The author raises a number of important themes in the course of the play, which he uncovers and depicts in details, in their wide-cut complexity. In such a way, the writer act to mirror the real life and to show the audience that gracious transaction are extremely complex and often pack laughingstock non always get back what sight happen to them in their life. In this regard, the theme of spot is especially noteworthy because The Taming of the Shrew shows the great strength, the power of admire over gay beings. As the matter of event, William Shakespeare proves that people cannot resist to applaud and to prove this place he develops the severe fight down amongst the rage and strength of human mind in the hidden love struggle between Kate and Petruchio in his The Taming of the Shrew. In such a way, William Shakespeare attempts to show that, level though people can resist pleasing, they s trough cannot march on the struggle against love because bulletproof feelings, such as love, always pass on and overwhelm people.From the beginning of the play, it seems to be obvious that the of import causa will never give in and she is determined to avoid loving and marryingI ll not budge an inch. Taming of the Shrew reiterate (Induction, word picture I)Nevertheless, such a position of the of import character is challenged by the love of other characters, including Petruchio, who cannot resist his strong feelings and he cannot encourage from loving Kate. His passion grows stronger in the course of the play and he is bring in to do some(prenominal)thing to reach his goal and to gain the imperious response from his beloved. On the other hand, William Shakespeare shows that Petruchio has to pass a coherent way to reach his love and to win the heart and soul of his beloved.Nevertheless, in his love to Kate, Petruchio is ready to afford his own life for the sake of his belovedTheres small choice in rotten apples.The Taming of the ShrewQuote bite i. Scene 1.In fact, he has no choice but go until the end to win the positive response from Kate, whom he adores. At the same judgment of conviction, this way is the way of struggle, wherepostal code comes amiss so money comes withal.The Taming of the ShrewQuoteAct i. Scene 2.In such a way, The Taming of the Shrew is the play, where love is closely intertwined with the struggle. To purge it more precisely, the love is the struggle itself. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that William Shakespeare depicts some(prenominal) the internal struggle in spite of appearance the master(prenominal) characters who love and who cannot help from loving and the external struggle between the main characters, whose feelings change from indifference and even hatred to love and admiration.At the same time, while depicting t his love struggle, William Shakespeare is quite ironicTush tush fear boys with bugs.The Taming of the ShrewQuoteAct i. Scene 2.In such a way, the writer shows that in that respect are trifles which may wreak havoc in the main characters and they can make them feel fear and panic. However, their love defeats any manifestation of fear, any obstacle that arises on the way of the main characters to their love and personal happiness.At the same time, William Shakespeare shows that the way to love and to win in the struggle for love is long and difficultWho wooed in haste, and means to wed at leisure. The Taming of the ShrewQuoteAct iii. Scene 2.Thus, the writer shows that the main character should not be in a hurry to win their love. In exacting contrast, they should have patience to wait and keep on struggling until they win their love. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that the struggle of the main characters lasts practically till the end of the playAnd thereby hangs a tale.The Taming of the ShrewQuoteAct iv. Scene 1.Even at the end of the story, the author attempts to hint that the main characters may have troubles in their love. Therefore, William Shakespeare apparently attempts to convey the idea that love is the permanent struggle that never ends. Even when the main characters win their love, they simmer down have to carry on their struggleThus the whirligig of time brings in his revenges. (Act V, Scene I).In such a way, The Taming of the Shrew reveals the full extent to which love is closely intertwined with the struggle. On the other hand, it is quite subjective that William Shakespeare depicts love as a sort of turbulent struggle between the main characters as well as the internal struggle within the main characters. William Shakespeare is, to a significant extent, admired with this struggle and makes love the main stimulus that makes people change their life and carry on their struggle in spite of all the obstacles they encounter in the course of the play. In fact, the love and struggle are inseparable and they are as inborn as rainFor the rain it raineth every day. (Act V, Scene I).Hence, William Shakespeare proves that his main characters do love each other but they had to pass a long way to understand that they did love each other and nothing can stop them in their strong feeling.Thus, taking into account all preceding(prenominal) mentioned, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a remarkable play that reveals the controversy and strength of the love. What is meant here is the fact that William Shakespeare shows the great power of love over people but the main characters of the play have to struggle over and over again to win the love and to win the heart of their beloved. At the same time, their struggle makes them side by side(predicate) to each other and increases the value and significance of their love. Eventually, they understand what love rattling is and that they cannot live without loving each other.

Food Additives and Unhealthiness

Food Additives and sicknessWhat is a nourishment running(a)? As st ingestd by the U.S. commandment of Federal Regulations, Title 21-Food and Drugs, Food additives includes all hearts non exempted by role 201(s) of the act, the intended economic consumption of which results or whitethorn reasonably be pass judgment to result, directly or indirectly, either in their become a divisor of solid nutrient or new(prenominal)wise locomoteing the characteristics of forage. harmonise to an article by S.E. Smith, solid regimen Additives are chemical substances added in victuals to enhance pencil eraserty, flavor, appearance, and metric grain of the food. With pop additives, several foods would be green and sour before they level get out to the store shelves. Sugar would clump up together, mayonnaise would separate, and cotton sugarcoat would be hard as a rock. in that respect are deuce types of food additives, direct and indirect. Direct Additives are those added to fo od intentionally, to cr work throughe a desired look. Indirect additives are those that are added unintentionally while the food was being processed, packaged, stored, or however it was handled. Most direct additives are listed on the food labels, since this is a general rule for manufacturers. Based on the EHSO website, on that point are five main reasons why food additives are utilise to improve nutritional value to obligate product consistency to maintain its whole slightlyness provide leavening and enhance the color and flavor. The use of food additives is iodine of the major(ip) issues to day succession. It stirs confusion and lodge ins whether these additives being added to the foodstuff is in fact safe or dangerous.Food additives have been apply for thousands of years. As there is no exact history of when and how food additives were detect, it is assumed by researchers that additives were first used when pieces have learned to preserve their crops on different harvest times. However, the productivity of the food and achieving a desired look has been practiced for centuries, from the Egyptian to Roman times and up until today. Both groups have used food colorings, spices, and differentwise additives to enhance the appearance and taste of their food. Historically, salt, herbs, and certain fats were used as processing aids. Salt was used to preserve hams, add flavor to the foods, and to go out fermentation of vegetables and fishes. Given that there were no food inspections back in the days, food manufacturers took advantage of putting more(prenominal) than enough of additives in their food products and adulterating them, to deceive consumers. According to John Farley, chalks, whiting, and ashes of b bingles were used as flour in bread, and adulterations like this were comm merely practiced then.Most great deal are not aware that food additives are in almost all the foods. They take the additives for granted. People who say they dont like che micals in their food had better get used to it, stated Fergus Clydesdale Ph.D., A professor and star of the department of food science at the University of Massachusetts. E truly food is do up of thousands of chemicals. More than 90 portion of food additives come from compounds that were originally found in nature. As more consumers demand for a more appealing and convenient food with vitamins and other nutritious ingredients that are scatty in ones body, manufacturers have developed food products that meet those demands using often(prenominal) chemical substances. In addition to that, companies have to a fault produced food that lasts prolonged by using preservatives. However, before additives bath be used in foods, manufacturers must first file a petition to the FDA for approval. The FDA regulates and goes through rigorous studies and tests to determine the amount of safety levels of different food additives before decision making to release it to the food indus fork up .According to the FAIA, an association that represents UK manufacturers, without the use of food additives, the foods in the markets, restaurants, and even those cooked from home, would look and taste unusual, and the benefits that the additives have to offer would not exist. The FAIA, similarly known as the Food Additives and Ingredients Association, supports food additives and promotes their essentials to the public. They have concluded that having food additives and preservatives are necessary, especially in todays world where importing and exporting is becoming higher(prenominal)ly popular. As stated in their site, using additives reduces waste, and the need of resurrect lands, water, and energy.But, are people to a fault aware of the downside of the chemical substances being added to their food? And how much(prenominal)(prenominal) additive earth-closet equal them if consumed too much? For centuries, and up to now, the food industry has been constantly producing chemical additives to manipulate, preserve and alter the food products. Such manipulation arsehole have a great found on ones body. Some consumers have concerns of whether all additives that have already been well-tried are really safe or not. Even those that are okay by the FDA ordure be risky for those who have allergic reactions to such food because of the additives that were added in them. M each people are also concern of the side effects food additives have brought to them and their children. Common concerns include untoward reaction, ADHD, and other allergies.The people that are most have-to doe withed by the use of food additives are the children, because they start consuming as infants, but human bodies were not developed to be exposed to a certain microscope stage of chemicals and food additives. ADHD, otherwise known as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is one major concern for parents. According on webMD health news, there is a new subscribe to that insinuates t hat the use of chemical additives in the food mint extend the cause of hyperactivity amongst children. Food colorings and preservatives affect a childs ability to condense and learn. A study in the UK acknowledged that artificial food colorings and other additives sum ups the mean level of hyperactivity in children aged 3 and 8 to 9 years. These children were divided into groups having 153 three-year-olds as one group and 144 eight to nine-year-old as the other. Both group received drinks containing sodium benzoate and artificial food colorings. These results showed an increase in overactive, impulsive, and inattentive behavior. Monosodium glutamate is also one example that fire intemperately affect a childs behavior. monosodium glutamate is an excitotoxin, which means that it acts to over flap the neurons of the rally nervous system causing physical and mental problems which can exacerbate and become permanent damages.Aside from ADHD, children and even adults can suffer f rom corpulency as well. Even those that have been FDA approved can be a contribution to obesity. Children who ate processed foods in fast food restaurants ate at least 126 calories than on days they did not. Throughout the year, these children have gained or so 13 pounds just from fast food. sodium nitrate can be found in processed mettles, as this is convenient, cheap, and can produce a lot, most fast food chains often choose this as their best choice of meat to provide to consumers. Sodium nitrate is actually dangerous, since it is believed to be the primary cause of pancreatic cancer in homo even if consumed with a moderate quantity. Manufacturers use this type of chemical substance because it turns the meat bright red, which again attracts consumers. Monosodium glutamate, again, is one of the main additives that can establish to obesity. Up to now, scientists injects MSG on lab rats to use in victuals and diabetes test studies, where they found out that monosodium glutamat e can be a ingredient of obesity, but still, manufacturers use it to enhance flavor and induce consumers into liking their products. MSG is an addictive substance, causing people to eat more, thus leading to obesity. In fact, the dosage of prepackaged meals, fast foods, and other fast foods have increase each time, as the FDA has not set a limit of how much it can be added to the foods. They had asserted that it is safe to eat in any amount. The reason why MSG is added to food is because it helps the elderly eat more, as Glutamate Association stated, Studies have found that adding MSG to certain foods, such as soup and mashed potatoes, has been successful in increasing the food intake in institutionalized elderly populations. But this amino acid can agitate body organs especially the champion. Too much MSG in the brain can overexcite the neurons causing migraines and headaches as well. There are other symptoms that have been reported too numbness, burning sensation, facial pressur e or tightness, chest pain, headache, nausea, rapid heartbeat, drowsiness, weakness, and have difficulty breathing for people with asthma. Although, some expertness not have side effect, others can become actually sick. Aside from obesity, these additives can cause other side effects as well. Another chemical additive people should be concerned somewhat is aspartame, which has over 92 reported side effects, and one of them weight gainer. According to Janet Starr Hull, aspartame can lead to side effect and adverse reactions including eye problems such as decreased in vision, pain in one or both eyes and blindness ear problems such as sense of hearing impairment neurologic diseases like epileptic seizures, migraines, memory loss, and severe tremors psychological ailments such as depression, insomnia, and aggression and other serious reactions like fork over defects, brain damage, death, and more more. Foods that include hydrogenated fats or oils can also lead to obesity. As a typical body, it is essential to have fatty acids to wait on normally, but a hydrogenated fat has zero essential fatty acids. It prevents the concentration of nutrients in other words its nutrient dead. So not only does it not have nutrients, it also takes away nutrients from other food. Another catastrophic type of fat is called trans fatty acids or TFA which is found in most processed foods.According to an article from the PR Newswire, pancreatic cancer is change magnitude by 6700 percent due to the chemical additives that has been added during the processing of the meats. A study led by Dr. Ute Nothlings was done at the University of Hawaii having people eat a large amount of processed meats, revealed that although there is no special(prenominal) evidence that sodium nitrate actually causes cancer, something in the processed meat triggers this. The chemical substances that were added during the packaging of the meat have somewhat contributed to causing cancer. There are a a couple of(prenominal) studies that link processed food and pancreatic cancer together as to how sodium nitrate link up with leukemia and brain tumors in children and infants. Artificial food colors contain oil and other petrochemicals. According to an article on AvainWeb, the human body is not used to consuming petrochemicals due to the fact that it causes risk to the health. As the food companies want to attract consumers, manufacturers use petrochemicals in their food products, without taking into tale the health conditions it can affect on people. However, quite a few of artificial colors have been removed from stores and have also been prohibited, because it has been discovered that it can cause cancer. Even natural food color can be harmful too. Allergic reactions can still be triggered even with natural food additives. Carmine, which many people are not aware of, is made out of insects and other chemicals. It is used as a food dye in products such as juice, yogurt, ice crea m, and candies. Soft drinks, flavored minerals, harvest-feast drinks these all contain benzene in them. Benzene is another additive that people should be alert of as this can cause nausea, rapid heart rate, and death. Based on the AvianWeb, benzene can lead to an keen myelogenous leukemia when consumed too much, which is a cancer of the blood-forming organs. Benzene can have major affect on the bone marrow and decreases red blood cells which can lead to anemia. isolated from those side effects, benzene can also affect the immune system due to excessive bleeding, which can increase a chance for infections. It is not certain, but they have also mentioned that benzene could affect fertility in men and irregular menstrual period and the decrease in size of the ovaries for women.According to Jean Weiss, a contributor to MSN wellness and Fitness, there is a few more food additives people should be aware of such as olestra, sulfite, sodium chloride, and even caffeine. Olestra is known a s synthetic fat that inhibits fat from getting absorbed in ones digestive system. It can have serious side effects, as it grabs the beneficial nutrients out of the body. Useful nutrients like carotenoids, which protects the body from diseases including lung and prostate cancer, heart disease and macular degeneration. Apart from those diseases, olestra can also cause diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and other gastrointestinal problems. Sulfite is a common preservative that is used on dried fruits, bottled fruit drinks, gravies, and many more. Based on an article by Dr. Blaylock, this additive can also be harmful to ones health as it can be fatal, increase asthma symptoms for those who are asthmatics, causing damages to the nervous system, damaging ones brain or causing other brain diseases like Alzheimers or Parkinsons. It can also cause depression, panic attacks, and anxiety. Allergies such as hives and anaphylaxis can also be triggered by being exposed to sulfites. Another additive th at people are already aware of when shopping for groceries is sodium chloride. Sodium chloride is commonly known as table salt. Yes, it is used every day by almost everyone. processed food usually contains a high level of sodium chloride, and people should really be careful. During the refining process, the 99.9 percent sodium chloride in the table salt will be diminish and the natural minerals will be stripped away and be replaced with aluminum and anti-caking agents. Consuming too much sodium chloride can affect ones kidney and suprarenal gland glands, reduces calcium and other valuable nutrients found in the body. It can also contribute to high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke. Caffeine, which is found naturally in coffee, tea and cocoa, can elevate the stomach-acid secretion causing peptic ulcers. It can also affect reproduction and cause possess defects such as cleft palates, missing fingers and deformity of the skull. Caffeine can be very addicting that is why some people have a hard time stopping themselves from consuming too much sodas, coffee, and other drinks containing this additive. People who try to withdraw themselves from using caffeine will have symptoms such as headaches, drowsiness, and bad tempers. Pregnant women or those who are planning to get heavy(predicate) should avoid consuming caffeine as this can cause birth defects and miscarriage.Avoiding toxins and the chemical additives mentioned is an important step to help improve lowering the risks of diseases. Toxins may affect ones health causing minor side effects and other health conditions. Those that have immediate effects may feel headaches, might feel a change in their energy level, and may affect their mental concentration, behavior or immune response. Those with long-term effects could be at risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other serious health conditions. By avoiding certain additives and by not consuming such chemical substances on a regular basis, it can h elp improve ones health resulting to a longer healthy life.Works CitedBlaylock, Russell. WEEKLY TIP Sulfite Hidden insecurity in Food. Newsmax health.(May 2010). June 30, 2010. .Diseases Attributed to Food Additives. AvianWeb. AvianWeb LLC. June 30, 2010. .Environmental Health Safety Online. Advantages of Food Additives. (2006). June 28 2010. .Farley, John. Section II. Considerations On The Adulteration Of Bread And Flour. Chest of Books. June 29, 2010. .PR Newswire. Bacon, Sausage, Hot Dogs and Processed Meats Hike Cancer Risk by 6700% Due to Chemical Preservative, Says Nutritionist. flavour Extension. (April 2005). June 30, 2010. .Smith, S.E. What Are Food Additives?. Wise Geek. June 28, 2010. Food Additives and Ingredients Association. The FAIA. (2010). June 28, 2010. Food Additives and Ingredients Association. Why Do We Need Food Additives. (2010). June 28, 2010. Lambert, Craig. The Way We Eat Now. Harvard Magazine. (2004). June 30, 2010. Weiss, Jean. 12 Food Additives to A void. Health Fitness. MSN. June 30, 2010. .Solomon H. Katz. Additives. Encyclopedia of Food Culture. Ed. Vol. 1. Gale Cengage, 2003. eNotes.com. 2006. 28 Jun, 2010 additives.

Orion Nebula :: Essays Papers

Orion NebulaThe Orion Nebula contains 1 of the brightest star clusters in the night sky. With a magnitude of 4, this nebula is easily visible from the Northern hemisphere during the winter months. It is surprising, therefore, that this region was not documented until 1610 by a cut lawyer named Nicholas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc. On March 4, 1769, Charles Messier inducted the Orion Nebula, M42, into his list of stellar objects. Then, in 1771, Messier released his list of objects for its first publication in Memoires de lAcademie.1The Orion Nebula is one of the closest stellar regions to the Earth. Using parallax measurements, it has been estimated that this nebula is only 1,500 light years away. In addition, the Orion Nebula is a relatively young star cluster, with an approximate eon of less than one million years. It has even been speculated that some of the younger stars in spite of appearance the cluster are only 300,000 years old.The Orion Nebula is an emission nebula be cause of the O-type and B-type stars contained inside it. These high-temperature stars emit ultraviolet (UV) light that ionizes the surrounding hydrogen atoms into protons (H+) and electrons (e-). When the protons and electrons recombine, the electrons enter a higher energy level (n=3). Then, when the electron drops from the n=3 level to the n=2 level, an Hphoton is emitted. 2 This photon has a wavelength of 6563 , and therefore corresponds to the ruby portion of the visible spectrum. It is these H photons which give the nebula the distinctive red warp which we see. The extreme brightness of the O-type and B-type stars, coupled with the Earths atmosphere, has always do high-resolution imaging of the star-forming region difficult. But recent advances in reconciling optics and the repair of the Hubble Space Telescope have allowed for incredible detail into the warmheartedness of the dust cloud. 3 The technological advances have also helped reveal several(prenominal) faint stars within the center of the nebula. The Orion Nebula is a spectacular sight. Consequently, it has been a preferred target of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) over recent years. The HST has provided a great deal of insight into the complicated process of star formation. In June of 1994, C.

civics :: essays research papers

What is Civnet?Civnet is a website of Civitas world-wideist for civic education practitioners (teachers, teacher trainers, curriculum designers), as well as scholars, policymakers, civic-minded journalists, and non- political organizations (NGOs) promoting civic education all over the world.ObjectiveAny healthy, richly functioning democracy requires a political goal composed of vigorous participants who understand what it means to be democratic citizens. Though in that respect whitethorn be free and fair elections in new and emerging democracies, there might not yet exist a democratic culture i.e., people may be unaccustomed to voting, running for elective office, soul how their political science works, seeking out different sources of information to make cognizant choices, forming advocacy and public-interest groups to influence political outcomes in a consensus-building, non-coercive political system, and creating self-imposed organizations to meet social needs not met b y government or the commercial sector. "Civil society" may be thought of as the third sector, and a foundation on which free, non-coercive, democratic polities must rest.Moreover, well-established democracies much witness increased apathy, atomization, and a dilution in citizen participation and civic behavior, as civic values argon not properly reinforced and are allowed to go stale.Therefore, civic education at the pre-collegiate and collegiate levels is vital both(prenominal) to newer and older democracies, to ensure that future generations of citizens understand the values, mechanisms, and skills necessary to develop and have got a democratic political system.Accordingly, an international coalition of concerned academics and representatives of non-governmental and governmental organizations formed Civitas International association and helped establish Civnet to address these needs by raising the profile of civic education, promoting civic education on the agendas of g overnment policymakers throughout the world, enriching the debate on breeding methodology, establishing teacher-training programs, creating and distributing civics lesson plans, syllabi, curricula, text books, and teaching materials, and alter civic education practitioners to network and share information, ideas, and resources.In addition to teachers, educators, and policymakers, umpteen believe that journalists also have a role to play in highlighting solutions and citizen success stories, rather than merely reporting on societal problems.While Civitas International has many activities to achieve these aims, Civnet is unique in that it provides an international electronic resource where teachers may instantly receive and download teaching resources, scholars may contemplate articles of thought and opinion, and use Civnets links to find a world of other civic Web resources, and civic educators may read what their colleagues are up to in Civnet news, network with their counterpar ts in other organizations, and deal about upcoming civic events on the Civnet calendar.

The Right Reaction to Affirmative Action Essay -- Inequality Equality

The Right Re reach to Affirmative actAs much as we would like to get out it, racial and gender discrepancy has been a part of our history since the States was young. Racial disparity is stock-still very evident in American society today as illustrated by continued racial secretion and remaining signs of societal segregation. matchless of the key issues that arise when regarding optimistic natural process is whether or not optimistic work on fairly promotes equality and atones for ultimo prejudices. Another concern is whether the period favourable challenge policy is the mature policy to use. Through the treatment of empirical claims, moral claims, public opinion, foreign statistics, and the history involved in affirmative action, we set out decided that the best(p) position for our candidate is pro-affirmative action with some restrictions.The debate on affirmative action exists because the concerns it deals with impact a vast amount of peck, and the effective ness of affirmative action is constantly questioned. It is a very divisive issue because affirmative action affects different groups of people in different ways, and some avail more from affirmative action than others. In addition, it causes people to be assort into groups, and at the same time, strives to split down group barriers. It is an issue that is hard-fought to resolve because people have varied ideas about how the problems of racial inconsistency and historical discrimination should be addressed. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy created the citizens committee on Equal physical exertion Opportunity to make sure that hiring practices were make without racial discrimination. Following this put up in 1965 Lyndon B. Johnson statedthe executive order requires government contract... ...y 2003.http//www.aacte.org/Membership_Governance/affirmativeactionstmt.pdf alternate profound home run via internet (not used for evidence)Unemployment rates. 2004. earth Agen da.<http//www.publicagenda.org/issues/factfiles_detail.cfm?issue_type=race&list=9. secondary scholarly print via internet redoubtableWilson, Pete. Proposition 209 and the affirmative action debate on theUniversity of California campuses. libber Studies 25 (n.d.)1999 <http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=37&did=000000042121378&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=3&VInst= push&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1082526756&clientId=9269. primary scholarly print via internet authoritativeWilliams, Walter. Affirmative Action Cant Be Mended. 15 Dec. 1997. CATOInstitute. <http//www.cato.org/dailys/12-15-97.html. favourite news internet publication obviously credible The Right reply to Affirmative Action Essay -- Inequality Equality The Right reply to Affirmative ActionAs much as we would like to forget it, racial and gender disparity has been a part of our history since America was young. Racial disparity is still very evident in American society today as illustrated by continued racial discrimination and remaining signs of societal segregation. One of the key issues that arise when regarding affirmative action is whether or not affirmative action fairly promotes equality and atones for past prejudices. Another concern is whether the current affirmative action policy is the right policy to use. Through the discussion of empirical claims, moral claims, public opinion, international statistics, and the history involved in affirmative action, we have decided that the best position for our candidate is pro-affirmative action with some restrictions.The debate on affirmative action exists because the concerns it deals with impact a vast amount of people, and the effectiveness of affirmative action is constantly questioned. It is a very divisive issue because affirmative action affects different groups of people in different ways, and some benefit more from affirmative action than others. In addition, it causes people to be classified into groups, and at the s ame time, strives to break down group barriers. It is an issue that is difficult to resolve because people have varied ideas about how the problems of racial inequality and historical discrimination should be addressed. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy created the Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity to make sure that hiring practices were made without racial discrimination. Following this order in 1965 Lyndon B. Johnson statedthe executive order requires government contract... ...y 2003.http//www.aacte.org/Membership_Governance/affirmativeactionstmt.pdf secondary scholarly print via internet (not used for evidence)Unemployment rates. 2004. Public Agenda.<http//www.publicagenda.org/issues/factfiles_detail.cfm?issue_type=race&list=9. secondary scholarly print via internet reputableWilson, Pete. Proposition 209 and the affirmative action debate on theUniversity of California campuses. Feminist Studies 25 (n.d.)1999 <http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=37&did=0000000421 21378&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=3&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1082526756&clientId=9269. primary scholarly print via internet authoritativeWilliams, Walter. Affirmative Action Cant Be Mended. 15 Dec. 1997. CATOInstitute. <http//www.cato.org/dailys/12-15-97.html. popular news internet publication apparently credible

Jourody Journey of Homers Odyssey, Joyces Ulysses and Walcotts Omer

The Journey of Homers Odyssey, Joyces Ulysses and Walcotts Omeros This essay explores how the theme of the tour, pervasive in Homers Odyssey, occur expression in James Joyces Ulysses (1922) and Derrick Walcotts Omeros (1990), epics written in very(prenominal) diametrical historical periods. Common to all three epics is a temporary hookup organise that involves a protagonist who longs for situate but who must send-off stop a life-altering change before he returns. The theme of the pilgrimage provokes an understand of both(prenominal) a natural and whole toneual quest occurring simultaneously, both significantly viable because each passage contributes equally to the manifestation of the maturing anthropoid identity. Homers Odyssey, captures the centre of the journey, a word signifying the movement from one place to another, by juxtaposing Odysseuss palpable journey against his spiritual one. Odysseus attempts to navigate at sea the ships and lot from Troy to Itha ca while a number of nymphs and demons make obstacles that embarrass his success. two visible and invisible, the journeys produce a change in Odysseus that gibe his maturity into manhood before he returns to his wife, Penelope, in Ithaca. Odysseuss journey begins at home where a summons to war prompts him to leave Ithaca for Troy. Odysseus and Penelope move over a newborn son they name Telemachus. The war lasts ten years. terminus when Odysseus leaves a belly full of soldiers in a wooden cater at the beach before the enemys compound. Thinking it a gift from the Greeks, the Trojans rove it in and before dawn, a final siege occurs that ends the war. Smug and elegant rough the downfall, Odysseus sets sail for Ithaca. War inflicts Odysseus with a primordial disposition, and ... ...ort van he call the Comet. Philoctete, a native African-Caribbean nurses a festering wound on his fight caught by a rusty anchor while timbering. A journey in a metaphor that denotes the survival and recovery of the African-Caribbean culture, spirit and school principal after colonialism. Works Cited Campbell, Joseph. Mythic Worlds, Modern Words On the art of James Joyce. in the altogether York Harper Collins, 1993. Mamner, Robert D. Epic of the Dispossessed Derek Walcotts Omeros. capital of South Carolina University of atomic number 42 Press, 1997. Hexter, Ralph. A Guide to The Odyssey A Commentary on the incline transmutation of Robert Fitzgerald. New York stochastic House, 1993. Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. New York Random House, 1990. Joyce, James. Ulysses. New York Random House, 1986. Walcott, Derek. Omeros. New York Harper Collins, 1990. Jourody Journey of Homers Odyssey, Joyces Ulysses and Walcotts OmerThe Journey of Homers Odyssey, Joyces Ulysses and Walcotts Omeros This essay explores how the theme of the journey, pervasive in Homers Odyssey, find expression in James Joyces Ulysses (1922) and Derrick Walcotts Omeros ( 1990), epics written in very different historical periods. Common to all three epics is a plot structure that involves a protagonist who longs for home but who must first endure a life-altering change before he returns. The theme of the journey provokes an image of both a natural and spiritual quest occurring simultaneously, both significantly viable because each passage contributes equally to the manifestation of the maturing male identity. Homers Odyssey, captures the essence of the journey, a word signifying the movement from one place to another, by juxtaposing Odysseuss palpable journey against his spiritual one. Odysseus attempts to navigate at sea the ships and crew from Troy to Ithaca while a number of nymphs and demons make obstacles that impede his success. Both visible and invisible, the journeys produce a change in Odysseus that ensure his maturity into manhood before he returns to his wife, Penelope, in Ithaca. Odysseuss journey begins at home where a summons to war prompts him to leave Ithaca for Troy. Odysseus and Penelope have a newborn son they name Telemachus. The war lasts ten years. Ending when Odysseus leaves a belly full of soldiers in a wooden horse at the beach before the enemys compound. Thinking it a gift from the Greeks, the Trojans roll it in and before dawn, a final siege occurs that ends the war. Smug and accomplished about the downfall, Odysseus sets sail for Ithaca. War inflicts Odysseus with a primordial disposition, and ... ...ort van he names the Comet. Philoctete, a native African-Caribbean nurses a festering wound on his shin caught by a rusty anchor while timbering. A journey in a metaphor that denotes the survival and recovery of the African-Caribbean culture, spirit and mind after colonialism. Works Cited Campbell, Joseph. Mythic Worlds, Modern Words On the Art of James Joyce. New York Harper Collins, 1993. Mamner, Robert D. Epic of the Dispossessed Derek Walcotts Omeros. Columbia University of Missouri Press, 199 7. Hexter, Ralph. A Guide to The Odyssey A Commentary on the English Translation of Robert Fitzgerald. New York Random House, 1993. Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. New York Random House, 1990. Joyce, James. Ulysses. New York Random House, 1986. Walcott, Derek. Omeros. New York Harper Collins, 1990.

Abortion Or Theath Who Knows :: essays research papers

Mans inhumanity to man is everywhere. I firmly recollect that spate on this earth should be handle and respected equally. battalion are all unique. They come from different backgrounds, go different beliefs and ideas, scarce treating others in such an inhuman way, as the Jewish were in the intentness camps is cruel and should have never happened. I believe that the killing of several(prenominal) million people during the Holocaust could have been prevented by the means of more(prenominal) involvement from the other countries. When German gained great power, many of the countries did non move over attention. Germany started World War II and countries like England and France, knowing quite closely the rise in Germanys power could cause mass destruction wouldnt do anything about it until it was too late. Countries should have bonded together and stop the horrible torment and killings. Why didnt the more powerful countries stop Germany sooner? Some countries precisely didnt want to get involved until later. Experiencing a slow economy and inadequacy of funds, they didnt want to get into a costly war, but this lack of busy involvement resulted in tragedy. Preventing this genocide and anti-Semitism, I think would take a lot of work and effort for many of the countries but it would spare so many lives. The other countries should have recognized the threat Germany posed when Germany stone-broke the Treaty of Versailles agreement. Quick action could have saved more than sextet million lives by stopping Hitler and the Nazi party. After the Holocaust, the people who survived the intentness camps should have received their properties back. Germany should have given the survivors some money so they wouldnt have to start from ground zero.Why did the people living in Germany allow this to happen? Hitler blamed the Jewish people for the cause of Germanys problems and the people believed him, electing a government who was trying to destroy an entire race. Ger mans who were against anti-Semitism should have gathered a political party to fight for the Jews. Some of their friends and neighbors were taken from their homes and forced into a concentration camp. If they had at least tried, they might not live their lives with regret thinking what if they had done something different, and then maybe on the dot maybe the Jews might not have died.It was not just Hitler and the Nazis that treated man inhumanely. It is happening all around the world with cults such as the Ku Klux Klan who killed because of the dislike of another race.

Effects of BackGround Music on Phonological Short-Term Memory Essay

Improving mobilize has been the goal of many scientific studies (Higbee, 2001 Lachman, Weaver, Bandura, Elliot, & Lewkowicz, 1992). As a result, a debate surfaced on the best method acting to achieve this goal. This think chose to focus on only two methods, stirred up state and emotionally aro development account books. Ones emotional state or mood is outstanding to consider when exploring memory, because mood affects ones render of information (Happiness-Levine & Burgess, 1997 Thaut & lEtoile, 1993). Music, depending on the type, can help induce or change ones mood (Rickard, 2012). This is important because, music is apart(predicate) of many of peoples daily lives. Students, especially, listen to music darn they study a task that relies on ones memory. beyond just exploring mood, this study wanted to look at what type of word is best remembered. Previous research (Doerksen & Shimamura, 2001 LaBar & Phelps, 1998 Zimmerman & Kelley, 2010) found that people tend to recall and re member emotional words better than neutral non-emotional words. Building upon these findings is important because, if certain types of words were confirmed as inherently memorable and so these words would be powerful. They could be used as powerful tools for piece of writing memorable speeches, lectures, and advertisements. Ones mood working in confederacy with emotional words, could lead to effortless increase in ones own ability to recall information A recent study by Ferguson and Sheldon (2013) looked at inducing corroborative emotional states in their participants using classical music. In their study, participants listened to either 12 minutes of an upbeat hedonically positive classical music piece or a slow hedonically forked classical music piece. Their results showed that participant... ...ompany.LaBar, K. S., & Phelps, E. A. (1998). Arousal-mediated memory consolidation Role of the medial profane lobe in humans. Psychological Science, 9(6), 490-493.Lachman, M. E., We aver, S. L., Bandura, M., Elliot, E., & Lewkowicz, C. J. (1992). Improving memory and control beliefs through cognitive restructuring and self-generated strategies. Journal of Gerontology, 47(5), P293-P299.Salam, P., & Baddeley, A. (1989). Effects of background music on phonologic short-term memory. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 41(1), 107-122.Thaut, M. H., & de lEtoile, S. K. (1993). The effects of music on mood state-dependent recall. Journal of Music Therapy, 30(2), 70-80.Zimmerman, C. A., & Kelley, C. M. (2010). Ill remember this Effects of emotionality on memory predictions versus memory performance. Journal of Memory and Language, 62(3), 240-253.

Stolen and Forged Artwork Essay -- Art Essays

Stolen and Forged Artwork Since the beginning of its existence, prowess collecting has been a rather dangerous endeavor. Artwork fakes and even stolen trick have been documented since the days of ancient Rome. Even then, the Romans often sought-after(a) classical Greek artwork and sculptures, and more often than not, works purchased were by Roman artists trying to imitate classic Greek works (Kaufman 36). Today, neo day forgers argon still trying to fool art enthusiasts and atomic number 18 becoming increasingly sophisticated in their methods. Acting as a double edged sword, advances in science allow for easier detection of a forged work however, the kindred techniques are used by the forgers to wanton away their works more authentic looking. Recently, art forger Ely Sakhai was charged by American authorities for a multi million dollar scam in which he fooled collectors and auctions houses, including Christies in London, into purchase fakes. He has been accused o f buying masterpieces by artists such as Monet, Renoir, and Gaugin, before selling copies. A new-fangled incident in May of 2000 involved the artist Gaugins Vase de Fleurs. The picture was offered for auction at both Christies and Sothebys at the same time. The painting at Christies was deemed a fake and the sale was cancelled, further Sothebys went ahead with the sale, making 169,000 dollars for Sakhai. He currently faces twenty age in jail if convicted, along with a 1.1 million pound comely for twenty-five faked paintings (Black 22). After the boom of sales for Impressionist paintings in the 1980s, an subjoin in demand for fine art is encouraging an industry in fakes. Helped along by art dealers interested only in their person-to-person profit, questionable works are passed along to buyers compl... ... Luckily, museum curators recognize this. Works from exhibitions are constantly being removed and re-evaluated in order to preserve the justice of art history. As long as art is in demand, irrespective of the efforts of art historians and scientists alike, the forgery industry continues to expand. Before long, the question will no longer be, is it fake? but rather, is it real? Works Cited Black, Edward. Art principal sum who Forged Ahead with Scam. The Scotsman 62 (2004) 22-23. Conklin, John E. Art Crime. Westport, Conn Praeger, 1994. Dam, Julie K.L. The Faking gamey Time (1997). Granger, Doug Art Forgery International Foundation for Art inquiry 03.30.04 Kauffman, Joshua. Putting the Legal Squeeze on Stolen Art Art vocation News 36. Wilson, Claire. Documenting Museum Forgeries Art and antiques (2001) 34.

Rawls Justice Is Fairness :: essays research papers

Phil.104Word Count blast Home Exam 1 Essay-2John Rawls never claimed to know the still way to start a society, but he did suggest a very sound and handsome way to do so. He establish his just scenario on dickens principles of justice. His first principle of justice was that everyone should take a leak the same rights as others. His following policy decision was that in the termination of any inequalities, they should be to the benefit to everybody, and available to all slew in the society. This original Rawls approach to justice has been highly revered by philosophers to this day. This is mostly because Rawls has thought up one of the fairest Utopia since the days of Socrates. This is not an easy of a task as it sounds. Though when analyzed by even the most nave philosophers, it seems that Rawls scenario base of principles are somewhat obvious and simple. Maybe because some of these same principles can be be in present day society. The United States tries to pride itself i n maintaining these two principles at all costs. In some countries even regarding these principles as fair can cause you to go away for a very longsighted time. The most commonly known to the term political prisoner is Gedhun Choekyi Niyami, the 11th Panchen Lama, as proclaimed by the Dalai Lama in 1995. The record dimension youngest political prisoner is a nine-year-old Chinese boy seized by the Chinese Government. A parent should have no fear of losing a pincer like this. Under Rawls system, tragedies such as this are intimately impossible. Under the first principle that states the rights of all are equal. Rawls principles were comprise warrant by visualizing real people forming a system of laws including the ramifications of a reassert complaint. A justified complaint is an accusation by a member of society against another member of society. To have a system of justice the society must have means of respond the beckoning of the populace. If a society does not attend to t he offense of its own people then it is not a true society. Society is based on the principle of a consensus unanimously choosing their governing rationales and laws. However the limitations of a justified complaint are unclear depending on what the consensus agrees to. Though the one rule that must apply is the fact that a complaint must be made by a law abider to be a justified complaint.

Heroism in Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Epic Gilgamesh essays

resolution in Gilgamesh Heroism entails several things a selfless act, courage, or the accomplishments of bold and daring expeditions. A hero can often be of divine ancestry. But any hero has faults and these faults along with heroic deeds make the man, or charr a hero. Gilgamesh loved his friend Enkidu more than he loved himself. A phrase indicating this love for Enkidu is on page 35 We must go down into the forest together./. . .I will go before you/And ... ...h the heroic and non-heroic qualities differently. In the end we are all the same, we have no choice, all of us must deal with each others Gilgamesh. Work CitedSandars. N. K. The Epic of Gilgamesh. New York Penguin Books, 1972.

Ritalin - The Wonder Drug Or The Monster Creator? Essay -- essays rese

Why didnt the hyperkinetic syndrome boy introduce his girlfriend to any of his friends? A) He cant remember her pass water or better yet, How would they diagnose ADD in a yellowed? A) It never gets all the way across the road beca employ of all the distractions. You could secernate growing up was hard everyday I had to endure brutal teeny bopping teenagers who didnt empathise my condition. What really made it hard was that I didnt even understand my condition. Seven years ago I was diagnosed with ADHD or Attention Deficit/ Hyper- activity Disorder. In systemer(a) words, my brain was desire a light constantly going turned and on at the worst possible dates. As a form of treatment for ADHD, I was put on a controversial do drugs called Ritalin. At the age of sixteen, it was not really my choice whether I valued to take a doctors prescription or not. at one time that I ache grown up a bit and understand things better, I am questioning the benefits of prescribing Ritalin to tr eat ADHD.My personal sire with Ritalin is mixed. I use it when I am in domesticate and at work and it allows me to concentrate and focus on what I look at to do. I use to be a troubled student. I use to consent consent run-ins with the law. Things never came easy to me and far too much they never came at all. Ritalin was like putting on a pair of glasses worn by Superman. Suddenly everything became focused and organized. My schoolwork went form a category I will refer to as second-rate to a straight A student. I was no lengthy battling with myself to comprehend something. People who knew me as a child would never swear me as to what I have accomplished. That came at a price though, when I am taking Ritalin I drop about fifteen pounds and have constant nausea. I also feel it changes my personality reservation me a very bland person to talk to just like Al Gore. Last year I found myself in the infirmary with what can be described as a mild centerfield attack because of Rital in. Most of these side effects I have been able to coupe with because the benefits have been so high. I do question if I could have gotten this far without it and if it was really worth it.On the other hand, According to a Time magazine article about the benefits of Ritalin, Ritalin even though its controversial, it seems to be the most effective way of treating ADHD. Lisa Horowitz of Brooklyn, says, "I was against the medication at first, like everybody else," Lisa was u... ...fails.html 08 Feb 1999.Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology. Ritalin--Other Resources. <a href="http//www.bregin.com/ritalin.html">http//www.bregin.com/ritalin.html 08 Feb 1999.CHADD. A check Named ADD. http//www.chadd.com/fact1-a.htm 06 Feb 1999.Diller, Dr. Lawrence H. Running On Ritalin. <a href="http//www.docdiller.com/html/running.htm">http//www.docdiller.com/html/running.htm 07 Feb 1999.Hallowell, Dr. Edward M. Whats it like to have ADD. 11 Feb 1999. <a h ref="http//www.add.org/content/abc/hallowell.htm">http//www.add.org/content/abc/hallowell.htmLong, Dr. Phillip W. methylphenidate . 07 Feb 1999. <a href="http//www.mentalhealth.com/drug/p30-r03.html">http//www.mentalhealth.com/drug/p30-r03.html 08 Feb 1999.Mediconsult Limited. Attention Deficit Disorder News. 11 Feb 1999. <a href="http//www.mediconsult.com/add/news/">http//www.mediconsult.com/add/news/ 08 Feb 1999.Time Magazine. When Pills admit Sense 20 March 2000. <a href="http//www.www.time.com/time/magazine/articles">http//www.www.time.com/time/magazine/articles (20 March 2000)

Book Report The Corona Project by Curtis Peebles :: essays research papers

THE CORONA PROJECT the StatesS FIRST SPY SATELLITESCurtis Peebles is empowering readers with the newly declassified nurture on how the first American beams were set into use for intelligence gathering. Through his book, The corona discharge Project Americas First Spy Satellites, the author gives circumstantial information on the birth of the satellite program by reflexion the aureole vomit from its beginnings in the late 1940s to the declassification of the project and its exhibitions at the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum. The book begins with a timbre into World War II and how the event of Pearl Harbor press the need for aerial reconnaissance. The first chapter gives the different technological challenges that had to be go to the highest degree in order to achieve aerospace superiority. This chapter takes a close look into the learning of the WS-117L reconnaissance satellite and how the two projects are related.The main thrust that the project received was fro m the launch of Sputnik I. With the Soviets now seemingly ahead, the author explains how the project was interpreted away from the Air Force who was failing with the WS-117L and passed the mission onto the CIA for the development of the aura satellites. Peebles explains that the difference between the two programs is that the WS-117L promised almost real-time through radio-transmitted imagination while the Corona missions would drop the film from the nose cone for development. The applied science team faced numerous challenges in the task of getting the satellites into celestial orbit as explained in chapter three. The chapter covers blundering trial after trial and the success finally achieved by Discoverer 13 after delivering its payload (an empty capsule) unmarred to the earths surface. Peebles goes into depth about the first sets of films that were recovered and actual in chapters four through six and then goes into depth about how this new satellite program revolutionize d the capabilities that the Americans now had in aerial reconnaissance. Peebles covers the continuing evolution of the KH or Key Hole cameras used aboard the Corona satellites. The author talks extensively about the Kennedy administration and the Corona project, which widen to the increase of security as the project grew. The bread and butter of the information provided in the text can be found in chapters seven through nine. In these chapters the author provides detailed information about how the satellite preformed operations. Furthermore, Peebles begins sharing new information about recently declassified picture taking of Soviet (and a few other countries) installations.

Religious Toleration during the Enlightenment Essay -- Enlightenment of

The Enlightenment of the 18th century evolved due to the many changes brought about by the Scientific Revolution. With all of the new scientific discoveries, new theory processes were developed. The scientists of the Scientific Revolution brought about revolutionary change. These scientists inspired the philosophes of the Enlightenment to dispute the ways of the Old Regime and question the ideas of the church. Philosophers such as Francois Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and fanny Locke published their controversial ideas and these ideas along with some important political action, helped to put a new type of society. The new society was one(a) that tolerated antithetical religious beliefs. The minds of men, abandoning the old disciplines and contentions of theology, turned to what they called natural philosophy, namely, the faith in item-by-item reason rather than in divine revelation they welcomed the excitement offered by the ever widening opportunities for discovery and co mmerce and by the prospect of unlimited progress owing to the inventions of science and technology and the spread of education.1 spectral toleration during the Age of Enlightenment was ultimately affected by changes in the Roman Catholic Church, the politics of the 18th century, and the philosophy movement. Enlightenment was a term, which was used to describe a new philosophy of life. It was a snip when man, stepping, out of his shackles, began to use his rational facilities and shoved aside the state and church authorities.2 Individuals began to rely on their own instincts in order to realize that in that location were certain civil liberties that should be provided to them, that they were not receiving. Religious freedom was one of these civil liberties.... ...f Church and State destroyed many monarchies and permitted democracy. 1 Nicolson, Harold. The Mainstream of the modern font World The Age of Reason. Edited by John Gunther. (Garden City, N.Y. Doubleday and Compan y Inc.,1961),19. 2 Pacini, David S. The Cunning of the Modern Religious Thought. (Philadelphia Fortress Press,1987),35. 3 Pacini, 36. 4 Hooker, Richard. Martin Luther. http//www.wsu.edu/dee/ repossess/LUTHER/HTM. (14Feb2000). 5 Nicolson, 40. 6 Pacini, 46. 7 Grell, Peter, Bob Scribner, ed. Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation. (Cambridge Cambridge University Press,1996),69. 8 Brians, Paul. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques The Social Contract (1762). http//www.sgc.peachnet.edu/users/rreiman/www/time/rousseau.htm (14Feb2000). 9 Brians 10 Brians 11 Grell,167 12 Grell,168