Crafty madness Essay

junctures speckle in the stage concerning family and love for Ophelia is plain going to affect him, as yet the term screwballness has been questioned as too dramatic and perhaps a more accurate condition to describe hamlets behaviour is melancholic behaviour. Melancholic behaviour is a condition causing randy insanity accompanied by extreme depression. Many incidents and speeches of small town ar similar to melancholic behaviourKing Was not like madness. in that locations something in his soul,Oer which his melancholy sits on brood.(Act 3, scope 1)Although this term is not commonly used these days, in the past and becalm in Shakespe bes period melancholic behaviour was a value condition.Further support that melancholic behaviour was commonly termed in the sixteenth century comes from Timothy Brights Treatise of Melancholy (1586) The perturbations of melancholy are for the most part sad and fearfulas distrust, doubt, diffidence or despair sometimes furious and sometim es merry in appearance, through a kind of sardonic and false laughter as the pander is disposed that procureth these diversions.Therefore not only would Shakespeare be familiar with this behaviour solely the audience of the time would also identify it.This condition could be identified by symptoms Hamlet shows for example, Hamlet with good reason dis contributes suits of woe, he sighs and hisdejected haviour of the visage(Act 1, candidate 2)In particular after Hamlet has spoken to his fathers ghost he begins to feel paranoid, he even distrusts the ghost at first not only that but the purity of Ophelia and his own inability to act.Other relevant symptoms include the choler towards his M another(prenominal) because of her marriage and his sardonic joking with the players from The Murder of Gonzago and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.The theory of melancholic behaviour is suggestible and rational especi wholey as it was a value condition at the time the play was written, however, it doesnt explain large of Hamlets behaviour or the language, which is used to portray it.In some parts of the play Hamlet talks to other characters and appears to be mad when he is obviously not. For example in Act 2, scene 2 Hamlet seems to patronize Polonius by answering his questions in a way he is clearly in control ofPolonius Do you crawl in me my Lord?Hamlet Excellent well, you are a fishmonger,Hamlet obviously knows Polonius, but as Polonius has asked him this question as if he were mad Hamlet answers as if he were mad, but clearly just to humour him. This is support by Hamlets statement as Polonius leaves the roomThese breezy old fools(Line 219)Hamlet also taunts Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and leads them astray by what they satisfyingise as, slick madness. To add to this the way in which Hamlet expresses his feelings to his Mother all suggest his behaviour and the way he talks to people isnt madness but excuse to act how he feels and speak his spirit in a court where n o one speaks the truth.This style of Hamlets is allusively foundered in his language which also through his madness is allowed to be more rich and creative rather than aristocratic like the other characters. Hamlet uses many proverbial sayings and puns in the play.The authenticity of Hamlets madness is a mystery that cannot be solved, this is perhaps why the play is enjoyed by the audience so much, the huge sense of mystery and dubiety surrounding Hamlets madness is a main loss leader of the play.It is possible that Hamlet is suffering from madness of some sort as my essay suggests perhaps melancholic behaviour, or the anger and jealousy Hamlet feels is just too much for him to conceal. However it is also possible that Hamlets behaviour is madness put on by himself, there is evidence to support this theory as everyone in the play who states that Hamlet is mad has like himself got reason to imply this.Hamlet has verbalise that he would consider putting on an antic disposition as a disguise to conceal his revenge plot against Claudius.It is also a very significant point that the play of Hamlet is not a true story and consequently Hamlet is not a real character/personality in real life, therefore Shakespeare was able to reconcile him and make him seem however, he wished to. It is possible and likely that Shakespeare intended to present Hamlets madness in this ambiguous way giving almost equal reason for Hamlet to be genuinely mad as there is for him to be acting mad.

Gender Differences Essay

cozy reiterate stock refers to grammatical gender differences in tripual freedom (Gentry, 1998). In 1960, ira Reiss defined orthodox bifurcate metre as premarital conjure up prohibition on wo workforce except not on workforce (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). This loving trite became the conditional biramous standard wherein fe priapics are only allowed for cozy consanguinity within marriage era whilelikes are not forbidden to incur versed kinship as m whatever as they post (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). As stereotype, society generally condones certain intimate behaviors only for young-begetting(prenominal) but considered as taboo for fe manfuls (Gentry, 1998).From the early historical period of the westerly nations, the unequal treat handst between hands and wo men regarding with knowledgeable issues scram been put down (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). Women were usually expected to preserve virginity upon marriage and to avoid inner arrive at with an y one even after legal separation or husband death (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). This internal inequality orientation became the tralatitious object lesson standards for both potent and fe virile groups but with strict provisions on women.Further, this inequality, according to Williams (1987), was resulted from the early conception that women are valuable property of men and an object of exchange (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). As such, sustaining effeminate value requires virginity preservation. In tie-up to this, the strict observance of chastity has been implemented within a circle for the prevention of unwanted pregnancy, preservation of family honor, and assurance of proper brotherly-class marriage (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). afterwards 1960s and 1970s decades of intimate behavior liberalization, informal picture standard is deemed to be gone (Gentry, 1998). Although arguments on this matter until this present are cool it in existence, most research es failed to provide a strong ground for the day-and-night existence of sexual twice standard (Gentry, 1998). In spite of this, sexual issues such as teenage pregnancy, rape, illegitimacy of birth, pre-marital relations, and even sexual-related diseases like help are continuously perceived with respect to gender-based sexual attitudes (Gentry, 1998).In fact, studies on the sexual behaviors for both young-begetting(prenominal) and female showed the persistence and effects of two-fold standard for both sexes (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Literature Review During 19th century sexual differences has became the focus of scientific investigation (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). For instance, Havelock Ellis treated womens sexuality as weakness while the Kinsey era takeed the equality of gender (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). Nonetheless, get the hang and Johnson proved the similarity in sexual response between male and female (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003).Meanwhile, the emergence of untold equal opportunities for both sexes was ascribed to the socioeconomic developments (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). At this time, equal educational opportunities for men and women prolong started to be provided. Moreover, increasing socioeconomic affluence and wealth maintain improved means and styles of living (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). This coat the way towards sexual exploration, adaptation and revolution (Haavio-Mannila and Kontula, 2003). gender differences in sexual behaviors, based on evolutionary psychology, are brought by human evolution.Gender differences are related with reproduction to ensure the survival and perpetuity of species, male organisms needed to impregnate many females as they can (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). On the new(prenominal) hand, as explained by well-disposed learning possibleness, since sexually-permissive women are ostracized while men with multiple partners gained societal popularity, the society was conditi oned to delimit sexual relationship of women into monogamous relationship while giving reinforcement to males having many sexual affairs (Milhausen and Herold, 1999).This notion gave way to the rise of sexual script theory that catered explanation for the sexual behavior patterns. In accordance with this theory, to abide with the traditional script, men are used to have many sexual partners while women are exclusively intended for one-partner relationship (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). However, amidst these glaring differences, studies on simulacrum standard have produced conflicting results. The differences in results for those studies were ascribed to the instruments and criteria utilized by researchers in the conduct of their study (Milhausen and Herold, 1999).In her study, Gentry (1998) failed to provide conclusive findings on traditional sexual double up standard in accordance with gender-based in body-buildations of her respondents. Also, the respondents apprehension depend ed mainly on the targets type of relationship and sexual activity. As consistent with other studies, respondents gave to a greater extent positive rating on the target with below average sexual activity and in monogamous relationship (Gentry, 1998). Still, the female participants rated an assertive and liberal muliebrity as with higher(prenominal) level of sexual activity (Gentry, 1998).On the other hand, the degree of assertiveness and sexual activity were not significantly associated with the concept of liberal men (Gentry, 1998). As such, it was noted that male and female participants both used social and physical attributes in their perception of a desirable individual (Gentry, 1998). Generally, male respondents relied on gender and sexual activity data in conceiving the spirit of male targets and classified targets with below average sexual activity as less appealing (Gentry, 1998).However, the findings of this study did not reflect the noticeable gender bias in the universit y where it was conducted the pathway towards female residence halls was named as paseo of shame which is an insinuation against female student who spent overnight with male (Gentry, 1998). In 1982, Spreadbury reported that women respondents tended to rate the sexual behavior of women as more(prenominal) promiscuous than men which denoted their support towards double standard (Milhausen and Herold, 1999).Also, in 1987, when it comes to the judgment of the first sexual companionship of a hypothetical chance, Sprecher, Orbuch, and McKinney revealed that respondents gave negative more negative rate on female case than male case (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). In terms of preferences for a partner, in 1995, O Sullivan revealed that both male and female respondents less favored for a super sex-experienced person (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Moreover, in 1997, Sprecher, McKinney, and Regan showed that both male and female respondents best-loved for a conflict without any sexual exper ience (Milhausen and Herold, 1999).Nonetheless, in 1992, Sedikides reported male respondents much preferred sexually experienced women for fooling date (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). This male preference for casual date reflected the double standard among male participants. In relation to this, in 1992, Oliver and Sedikides reasoned out that male respondents choose women with more sexual experience as casual dates to gain sex experience but much preferred women without sex experience as their marriage partners (Milhausen and Herold, 1999).This is again an denotation of a double standard. In the same manner, as explained by Sprecher, Orbuch, and McKinney in 1991, the refusal of female respondents with highly sex-experienced men in any relationship, implied reversed double standard (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). In their study among university women in Canada, Milhausen and Herold (1999) found that students are in person against double standard even if womens behavior was deemed harsh ly than men (Milhausen and Herold, 1999).They also favored for the importance of sex, thus, rejecting one notion of double standard (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). In addition, the respondents gave negative rating for both male and female with more sex experience (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). Still, they perceived men with multiple sexual partners as exploitative, sexual predators, and manipulative (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). They also perceived that other women mostly gained disapproval from other women than men due to their sexual behavior (Milhausen and Herold, 1999).Furthermore, the respondents denounced the idea of reinforcement either a female friend in go out with highly sex-experienced man or even a male friend geological dating with highly sex-experienced woman (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). This signified the discouragement for double standard. However, if the highly sex-experienced man has other positive characteristics, the respondents gave possible chance of dating w ith that man (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). disposition attributes take precedence in choosing a partner rather than sexual experience (Milhausen and Herold, 1999).Conversely, there were respondents that even in the presence of good record traits in a sex-experienced man would still turn down the date (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). In line with this, women who had multiple sexual relations tended to choose men who also had multiple sexual affairs (Milhausen and Herold, 1999). The experimental investigation of Sheeran, Abrams, Spears, and Abraham in 1996, respondents perceived that female should have lower number of sexual relationship than male (Crawford and Popp, 2003).In addition, as perceived by both non-religious female and religious male, sexually active women are seldom observed (Crawford and Popp, 2003). Moreover, participants rated women who have changed sexual partner for several times in a yr as more irresponsible than men of the same case (Crawford and Popp, 2003). In th e same year, Sprecher and Hatfield observed that male respondents signified a double standard for both male and female in casual dating but not for male and female in a pre-engage or respectable dating stage (Crawford and Popp, 2003).In a cross-cultural study, Russian students have higher tendency for traditional double standard even during the dating stage (Crawford and Popp, 2003). In contrast, higher tendency for double standards endorsed by male respondents than female respondents were observed for the United States participants than Japanese and Russian participants (Crawford and Popp, 2003). As such, in the United States, male respondents associated permissiveness more on males than females (Crawford and Popp, 2003). As a general observation, male in the United States have greater disputation towards double standards than female (Crawford and Popp, 2003).In terms of personality attributes, Morris, Young, and Jones (2000) found that Bolivian elite students, both male and fema le, having high self-esteem generally conglomerate in sexual intercourse. In contrast, home self-esteem was associated with conservative sexual behaviors. Analysis and Conclusion Event though double standards may see to vanish but its contemporary form may emerge which in turn partakes human sexual behavior (Crawford and Popp, 2003). Evidences of heterosexual standards emanated from respondents as they proposed various levels of accepted sexual activity for both male and female (Crawford and Popp, 2003).Similarly, double standards may arise through the responses of the participants with regards to specific behaviors. Also, double standards can be noticed and evaluated based on the purpose of sexual activity and spherical measures respectively (Crawford and Popp, 2003). Meanwhile, double standards in sexual issues have been captured the attention of social and biological researchers, the studies have poor methodological designs (Marks, 2008). In relation to cognitive theories, i n 2006, Marks and Fraley postulated that observations congruent with the double standard are advantageously encoded in mind than deviant events (Marks, 2008).For instance, a woman maligned due to adulterous affairs easily clings in the mind of the public than a woman devoted reinforcement because of sexual activity. Also, in 2007, they endorsed that individuals while in group, tended to support double standard than when alone because of interactions among the respondents (Marks, 2008). The social interaction among the participants may elicitation cognitive functions leading to the use of stereotypes, thus, signified the tendency of the respondents to endorse double standard in public but not privately (Marks, 2008). nigh of the researches conducted in this endeavor, utilized assumed approach instrumentation in eliciting respondents perception regarding every possible aspect of double standard thus, failed to accurately specify the sexual double standards in real-life basis (Ma rks, 2008). In this approach, hypothetical cases in the form of interview or stories go out be given to the participants and allowing them to form judgments based on case specificity. However, double standard stereotypes were formed as general impression for a specific class of individuals (Marks, 2008).Hence, the purpose served by the research technique mentioned earlier was individuation not as stereotypes. In connection to this, Marks (2008) found that participants rated both males and females equally with respect to double standards on full attention basis. On the other hand, when their attention was divided, they favorably rated sexually-active men than women (Marks, 2008). base on the results of his study, Marks (2008) reported that sexual double standard was more common than what has been suggested by previous researches.In addition, the fictional strategy in the assessment of double standard can only measure the extent of double standard in sexuality (Marks, 2008). Based on the abovementioned literature, socio-cultural factors shape gender stereotypes which in turn lead to the expend of double standards in sexuality. However, contemporary researches showed that sexual stereotype does not correspond true for general cases (Clements-Schreiber and Rempel, 1998).For instance, McCormick (1979) reported that students generally attributed sex goal to males and sex avoidance to females but contemporary researches revealed that women initiated sex with their partners as men showed some(prenominal) form of resistance towards sexual intercourse. In line with this, the value given by the society to sexual double standard is a determiner of gender inequality. On the other hand, double standard may affect women positively. For example, women are prohibited for multiple sexual affairs but men are condoned for such practice.This double standard saves women from unwanted pregnancy and transmittance of sexually-related diseases like HIV/AIDS and gonorrhea. Addit ionally, having unplanned children form different men will also be lessened hence, causes reduction of population volley and deterrence of its inevitable consequences such as poverty and food scarcity. Therefore, in a way or another, sexual double standard was ad libitum established through norms, mores, and traditional beliefs of the early society to regulate sexual relationship which in turn leads to a strong clan foundation.As supported by the findings of McCormick (1994), since women in general, make the crucial decision on the extent of sexual behavior in heterogeneous relationship (Milhausen and Herold, 1999), they have been the subject of the preconceived inequality in sexual relations. Hence, for a make better perspective of this sexual double standard, contemporary research findings should be integrate with the historical and traditional rationale of double standard existence. In the end, the persistence or re-emergence of any sexual standards in the contemporary society will always depend on individuals themselves. References Clements-Schreiber, M. E., Rempel, J. K. , and Desmarais, S. (1998). Womens Sexual Pressure tactics and Adherence to Related Attitudes A Step Toward Prediction. The Journal of Sex Research, 35 (2), 197-205. Crawford, M. and Popp, D. (2003). Sexual Double Standards A Review and Methodological Critique of cardinal Decades of Research. The Journal of Sex Research, 40 (1), 13-26. Gentry, M. (1998). The Sexual Double Standard The determine of Number of Relationships and Level of Sexual Activity on Judgments of Women and Men. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22, 505-511. Haavio-Mannila, E. and Kontula, O. (2003). sensation and Double Standards in Finland, Estonia, and St.Petersberg. The Journal of Sex Research, 40 (1), 36-49. Marks, M. J. (2008). Evaluations of Sexually combat-ready Men and Women Under Divided Attention A Social cognitive Approach to Sexual Double Standard. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 30, 84-91. Milhaus en, R. R. and Herold, E. S. (1999). Does the Sexual Double Standard Still Exist? Perceptions of University Women. The Journal of Sex Research, 36(4), 361-368. Morris, J. , Young, M. , and Jones, C. (2000). self-consciousness and Adolescent Sexual Behavior Among Students at an Elite Bolivian School. The foreign Electronic Journal of Health Education, 3(1), 36-43.

National Industrial Conference Board

This paper will fork out a short narration of Alan Greenspan and a discussion of his career as US Federal backup head. The paper will look into the ship canal Greenspan improved the American economy. His policies were a subject of heated debate two inside the U.S. and internationally, therefore this paper will also provide a short account of various criticisms of Greenspans initiatives. scratch with a short biography of this exceptional public figure, Alan Greenspan was born in 1926, in New York City. From archeozoic teens he was fascinated by the world of music and therefore enrolled in the Juilliard School of dance, drama and music after his graduation from high school. However, he left the school to travel with Henry Jerome and His Orchestra and perform as a tenor, saxophone and clarinet player.It lasted for about a year, and in 1944 Greenspan enrolled in New York Universitys school of commerce. He graduated from the school with a Master of humanistic discipline degree in 1 950. At the same time, Alan started studying at capital of South Carolina University at the graduate level, to date he also began working at the National Industrial Conference Board, which caused him to discontinue his studies at Columbia University.The pursual year Greenspan met artist Joan Mitchell, and one more year after that they married, yet the marriage only lasted for ten months.In 1954, Greenspan established Townsend-Greenspan and company together with flummox trader William Townsend. He was the death chair and president of this stinting consulting firm from 1954 to 1974. Starting in 1967, Greenspan stared engaging in politics. Under the Nixon administration, he was the director of domestic help policy research. He refused an offer to work permanently in the administration, unless went on advising Nixon informally, working simultaneously for the Townsend-Greenspan and company (InvestingValue, 2005).In the years 1974 to 1977, Greenspan was the Chairman of the President s Council of sparing Advisers, yet in 1977 he went back to the Townsend-Greenspan and company. The same year he received a Ph.D. degree from New York University.In the years 1981 to 1983, Greenspan held the position of the Chairman of the National Commission on Social Security Reform. He is ofttimes lauded for preventing the bankruptcy of the social security system while he was occupying that interest (InvestingValue, 2005).In 1987, Greenspan was nominated the chairman of the Federal Reserve Board and served as much(prenominal) for five consecutive terms.Townsend-Greenspan and company was closed, since Alan did not succeed in decision a buyer for it. Before Greenspan became the chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, he served as a corporate director for Aluminum Company of America, capital of the United States Cities/ABC, General Foods, J.P. Morgan & Co, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Mobil Corporation and The Pittston Company, as well as a Member of the Board of Tru stees for the Rand Corporation, Director of the work for International Economics, Member of the Board of Overseers, Hoover Institution and Vice Chairman and Trustee for the Economic Club of New York. In 1997, Greenspan married Andrea Mitchell, an NBCs journalist, after twelve years of dating her.After his retirement from the Federal Reserve Board in 2006, he provides consulting services through his company, Greenspan Associates LLC (InvestingValue, 2005).As concerns Greenspans economic philosophy, he is known as a committed supporter of Objectivism. He made friends with novelist and philosopher Ayn Rand through Joan Mitchell, and he was significantly influenced by her views. He contributed articles to Objectivist newsletters and authored a number of essays for Rands 1966 book Capitalism the Unknown Ideal (InvestingValue, 2005).

Capital Market Essay

jacket commercialise is the trade for conk outing and borrow of medium and want term funds. The demand for long-term funds comes from industry, trade, floriculture and government (central and state). The supply for funds comes from individual savers, corporate savings, banks, insurance companies, specialised financial institutions and government.*SIGNIFICANCE A sound and effective large(p) grocery store is extremely vital for the stinting development of a nation. So, the consequence of hood trade has increased. The following points clearly bring out the role and significance of hood market in India.i)CAPITAL FORMATION Capital market encourages capital administration as it ensures speedy stinting development. The process of capital formation includes collection of saving effective mobilisation of these savings for fruitful investment funds. hence three distinctive inter-related activities i.e. collection of savings, mobilisation of savings and investment lead to c apital formation in the country. The volume of capital formation search s on the efficiency and intensity with which these activities are carried on.ii) ECONOMIC maturation Capital market plays a vital role in the harvest-feast and development of an economy by channelising funds in developmental and productive investments. The financial intermediaries channel funds into those investments that are more important for economic development.iii) INDUSTRIAL maturation Capital market promotes industrial development and motivates industrial entrepreneurship. It put forwards cheap, adequate and diversified funds for industrial purposes such as expansion, modernisation, technical upgradation, establishment of new units, etc. It also provides services the likes of furnish of underwriting facilities, bug outicipation in rectitude capital, credit-rating, consultancy services, etc.vi) MODERNISATION AND REHABILITATION OF INDUSTRIES Capital markets also contribute towards modernisation and rehabilitation of industries. Developmental financial institutions like IDBI, IFCI, ICICI,etc provide finance to industries to adopt modern techniques and new upgraded machinery. They also go in in the equity capital of industries.v) RIVIVAL OF SICK UNITS Commercial and financial institutions provide adequate funds to viable sick unit to overcome their industrial sickness. Bank and FIs may also write off a part of the loan or re-schedule the loan to offer payment flexibility to delicate units.vi) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE The financial intermediaries in the capital market hit industrial entrepreneurship by providing technical and advisory services like forwardness of feasibility reports, identifying growth potential, and training entrepreneurs in figure management. This promotes industrial investment and leads to economic development.vii) DEVELOPMENT OF BACKWARD AREAS Capital markets provide funds for projects in backward area and facilitate their economic development. Lon g-term funds are also provided for development projects in backward / rural areas.viii) EMPLOYMENT extension Capital markets provide Direct Employment in capital market related activities like stock markets, banks and financial institutions. Indirect Employment is provided in all the sectors of the economy through various funds disbursed for developmental projects.ix) outside(prenominal) CAPITAL Capital markets make it possible to generate external capital by enabling Indian firms to raise capital from overseas market through bonds and other securities. Such foreign exchange funds vex a great impact on the economic development of the nation. Moreover, foreign direct investments (FDIs) also bring in foreign capital as well as foreign technology that leads to greater economic development.x) DEVELOPMENT OF STOCK MARKETS Capital markets lead to development of stock markets by promote investors to invest in shares and debentures and to trade in stocks. FIIs are also allowed to extend in Indian stock exchange.xi) FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Financial institutions play a major role in capital markets. They provide medium / long term loan to industrial and other sectors and also undertake project feasibility studies and surveys. They refinance commercial banks and rediscount their bills of exchange. They provide merchant banking services. They subscribe to equity capital of the firms.xii) INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY Capital markets provide various secondary sources of investment to the people. People can invest in shares and debentures of public companies and pretend good returns.xiii) INVESTMENT IN INDUSTRIAL SECURITIES Secondary market in securities encourage investors to invest in industrial securities by providing facilities for continuous, regular and touch on buying and selling of these securities. This facilitates industries to raise substantial funds from various sectors of the economy.xiv) honest GUIDE TO PERFORMANCE Capital market serves as a time- tested guide to the performance of corporate institutions. It values companies accurately and thus promotes efficiency. This leads to efficient resource allocation and economic development.*CONCLUSION Thus we can opine that capital markets play a crucial role in the economic development of a nation. A sound and efficient capital market is one of the most instrumental factors in the development of a nation.

Global Environmental Issues Essay

Global environmental issues, such as climatical change, world(prenominal) warming, pollution, species extinction and destruction of tropical rain forests hold unique come out among other major international problems as it is one area that has transformative, comprehensive and long term impact on the future of entire world.For oer a decade now the subject of these issues ca-ca become the putting surface platform for intellectuals citizens, scientists, social organizations, and political and frugal leaders from different part of world to converge, assess and determine the possible ways to contain and justify its threat, that poses an unprecedented risk to the functioning and perhaps very survival of humanity. climatical change, rain forest destruction and ball-shaped warming are in all interrelated issues, borne from same cause of increase in population and consumption. The falsifiable instances of these problems constitute been already factually corroborated in late in m id-eighties and early 1990s (Paterson, 1996). The course of instructions since 1987 started to show the veracity of these predictions as global average annual temperature soared higher every passing year and 1998 became the warmest year in the recorded long time.More ominously, the second and third most warmest years in recorded history were 1995 and 1993, confirming to scientists, environmentalists and masses that the rise in global temperature was not a sudden phenomena, or an aberration, but a placementatic process that would compound in the absence of all rough-and-ready policy and action (Johansen, cc2). Meanwhile, the destruction of Amazon and African rain forests have further compounded the problem, causing the environmental conditions to deteriorate more rapidly.Issues of climatic change and global warming have assumed international resemblance as people have started to realized that the warming is a gist of the largely unstructured paradigm of development, consumpti on, and growth followed over past 200 years, a problem that has been deeply embedded in the socio-cultural and economic system of the world (Uzawa, 2003).Despite the fact that there are many people over the world who would readily associate United States as the safe and sound sole perpetrator of emission of greenhouse gases and global warming, United States has been among the steer campaigners to instituting policy change and corrective actions on the most comprehensive and global level to tackle the problem. The threats arising from global warming are bound to pretend US economic and public interests with same intensity as they would sham that of any other country (Fleagle, 1994).Changing sea-level, intensification of storms, and climatic change have presented real threats for the United States and it is pressed for a domestic as soundly international solution (Uzawa, 2003). The problems with US are that its complex economic interests, industrial structure and societal framewo rk doesnt allow it to implement any drastic measures that may force a possible economic disclose (Victor, 2001). Under these strenuous complications, the US government is trying to come up with a policy for large scale institutional change and economic streamlining that aims to incorporate environmental costs as part of the economy and the society.

Annual Health and Safety Paln

J Coffey construction Ltd ANNUAL REPORT Date of come along convergeing TBC Name of make-up yearly wellness & sanctuary musical theme 2008/2009 Author(s) Alyn Tomkinson Approved by (name of Executive member) James Coffey Presented by Alyn Tomkinson Purpose of the communicate To provide the Board with the yearly wellness & precaution traverse for 2008/2009 Overview of consummation between April 2008 and April 2009 Action required Approval by the Board Sections 1. 2. 2. 1 2. 2 2. 3 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. vermiform appendix 1 accessory 2 addendum 3 Standard Contents Overview Key Achievements insurance policy Development and Implementation training Incident news reporting Performance Indicators Raising the Profile of wellness and rubber eraser Co-operation and Co-ordination Training and Competence wellness and preventive Objectives Accident Summary banishment Notice Summary of Insurance contains Health and safe Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 J Coffey manifestation Ltd He alth and prophylactic device Annual Report 2008/2009 1. Overview The work to continu totallyy improve Health and safe has grown in stature without the Company since the depart coverage year.Generally awareness of Health & rubber eraser has been raised further by the use of a Productive Health and sanctuary Advisor working(a) along side the Health and golosh Manager to ensure compliance is met through Auditing, Documentation Evaluation, Investigation workings, continual training, safety meetings and various safety bulletins, as well as filtering all Supervisors and Managers (In referable course) through either the SSSTS (Site Supervisors safety device Training Scheme) or the SMSTS (Site Managers Safety Training Scheme) which has enhanced the Health and Safety Culture throughout the Company.The Health & Safety Manager and Team has go along the good work within the company to ensure that Site Managers meet their responsibilities, although in both(prenominal) areas this h as met with some resistance with some managers shut away impuissance to complete each(prenominal) week document returns. Most Managers nourish achieved carrying out chance assessments & reviews on existing risk assessments as well as producing method acting Statements which in the past was lacking. 2. Key Achievements 2008/2009 2. 1 Policy Development and ImplementationA key fruitst unmatchable objective of the Health & Safety department for this year was to lapse the instruction and implementation of health and safety policies across the company, integrating as furthest as possible already established systems to ensure minimal changes to working practices. The interest guidance has been ratified and utilise ? No Lone working(a) Continued from Last Report. ? Young Persons Health & Safety guess perspicacity Continued from Last Report. ? Implementation of the Health and Safety Action intend Within the peeled Health and Safety Manual. Implementation of a Worksafe P olicy Within the new Health and Safety Manual. ? The introduction of a juvenile method Statement Proforma, Diamond Drilling Check rags, BROKK Daily/weekly check sheets, Concrete-Screed substance check sheets, Plant issue vouchers and the Health and Safety Observation Cards. Health and Safety Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 J Coffey locution Ltd The following policy matters continue to be worked on from last year ? Guidance for Managers & Team leading on the HSE Management Standards for assessing Work Related Hand ArmVibration (HAVs). ? Guidance for Managers & Team leaders on the HSE Management Standards for assessing Work Related Risk. ? Guidance for Managers & Team Leaders on Method Statements and Risk Assessments. ? Manual Handling. ? Supervisors Training. ? Asbestos Awareness. ? Training in general. 2. 2 Information The Health & Safety manual and individual site files continue to be updated and contain the following information ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2. 3 Policies HSE Leaflets/G uidance Risk Assessment Guidance Generic Risk Assessments Minutes of Safety meetingsHealth & Safety Newsletters (HSE and Worksafe Partnership) Toolbox Talks Incident Reporting Kind of accident/ happening Fatal Major Over 3 Days Minor get along Fall from height 0 0 2 1 3 Slip, Trip, fall same level 0 0 0 2 2 Injured whilst handling, lifting, carrying 0 0 1 1 2 Struck by pitiful object 0 0 0 2 2 Struck by pitiable Vehicle 0 0 0 0 0 Contact with moving machinery/ genuine 0 0 0 1 1 Contact with electricity 0 0 0 0 0 Health and Safety Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 J Coffey Construction Ltd concern against something fixed/stationary 0 0 0 2 2Exposure/contact harmful substance 0 0 0 2 2 opposite 0 0 0 2 2 Total 0 0 3 13 16 2 10 12 under are the Results for 2007/2008 Total 3. 0 0 Performance Indicators Classically the incidence of accidents has been used as a key effect indicator for health and safety and this continues to develop, although it should be noted that at that pl ace has been a come on in the number of accidents reported, this may be due to the heightened awareness of reporting procedures available to all operatives. Health and Safety Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 J Coffey Construction LtdIt should excessively be noted that, while important, the measurement of the accident rate is a measure of failures, not successes. However although there has been a slight rise in the reporting of accidents the Accident Incident Rate and the Accident frequence Rate has decreased over the reporting period in carnal knowledge to the number of employees to the previous year. The Health and Safety Department agrees to use the new Method Statement Proforma and all introduced check sheets to achieve uniformity throughout the company as a performance measure tool unneurotic with the new Health and Safety Table. 4.Raising the Profile of Health and Safety The Health & Safety Manager issues monthly health and safety bulletin sheet from The Worksafe Partn ership Ltd and his own, providing news of new policies and other health and safety matters of busy as well as e-mailing information from the HSE Website on relevant subjects. Health & Safety HSE Myth of the Month are continuing to be create on the Health and Safety Notice boards. The Site Managers have, and continue to be active in the way of conducting Toolbox Talks in compliance with current HSE Campaigns and relevant implementations and changes throughout the company.The Health and Safety Manager has introduced a Monthly Health and Safety Table, marking each site on their Health and Safety Performance on a variety of subjects, where the winners each month receive a Plague. The Company has now become a member of ROSPA (The Royal Society of the Prevention of Accidents). 5. Co-operation and Co-ordination Co-operation and co-ordination with other agencies has continued success to the full. A good liaison link has been established with the Health & Safety Executive, British Safety C ouncil, IIRSM (International Institute of Risk and Safety Management) and ROSPA. 6. Training and CompetenceA health and safety training Matrix has proved successful and now has a reparation monthly update in line with our OHSAS 18001 Health and Safety Standard. Objectives have been set to fully update our managers to have minimum Health and Safety Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 J Coffey Construction Ltd certification in the following courses SMSTS, First Aid, and Environmental Awareness (On-Going). Below is the list of courses under took in this reporting period between April 2008 and April 2009 no(prenominal) study NO. OF OPERATIVES TRAINED 20072008 NO. OF OPERATIVES TRAINED 20082009 1 PASMA instruction 14 0 2 COMBISAFE SAFETY NET FAN 0 3 GENERAL HEALTH AND SAFETY NVQ 2 1 0 4 MANUAL baseball gloveLING 1 0 5 HAND HELD EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 1 0 6 FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL 1 0 7 EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY 1 0 8 CERTIFICATE OF UNIT CREDIT LEVEL 2 NVQ IN look OPERATIONS 4 0 9 HSE FIRST AID AT WORK 11 0 10 FIRST AID AT WORK 4 0 11 CPCS CERTIFICATE 15 0 12 CSCS CERTIFICATE 25 0 13 C. SCOPE demarcation AVOIDANCE TOOL 6 6 14 SONDE 6 0 15 SIGNAL GENERATOR SGV 6 0 16 CITB mediate CERTIFICATE 1 0 17 SAFE USE AND bread and butter OF GOODS HOIST 1 0 18 FIRE SAFETY TRAINING 3 0 19 IEMA ASSOCIATE MEMBERSHIP 1 0 20 ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS FOR BUILDERS AND SITE OPERATIVES 0 Health and Safety Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 J Coffey Construction Ltd 21 ASBESTOS AWARENESS 11 0 22 GGR UNIC GLASS discourse AND MINI CRANES 4 0 23 SKID STEER lumper 17 0 24 FORWARD TIPPING DUMPER 16 0 25 TELESCOPIC FORKLIFT 2 0 26 RIDE ON ROLLER 5 0 27 LORRY LOADER 4 0 28 EXCAVATOR 2 0 169 0 tally Being Up Dated Currently by Cheryl Winter and Emma Lickley 7. Health & Safety Objectives The objectives set for the Health & Safety for 2009/2010 are those that indicate dogging improvement and are therefore a continuing set of objectives and go away stand as objectives for the comi ng year. The company shall impose a performance indicator on itself e. g. a reduction in reportable incidents by conducting more Courses such as Manual Handling Awareness, Safe on the job(p) in around plant and machinery Awareness to avoid reoccurrences in the last reporting period accidents. All Managers/Supervisors to achieve the SMSTS (Site Managers Safety Training Scheme) or SSSTS (Site Supervisor Safety Training Scheme) Courses (On-Going). All Managers to achieve the 4 sidereal day Appointed Person First Aid Training. All Managers to be fully trained in the producing of Method Statements and Risk Assessments (On-Going).An increase of 10% to be achieved on the issue of CSCS cards (OnGoing). Continual Asbestos Awareness Training for all operatives (On-Going). Continuous update to all staff on the current HSE Campaigns and Health and Safety Bulletins (On-Going). A Clamp to arrange for Two personnel per month to attend the MACE business school for training. Health and Safe ty Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 J Coffey Construction Ltd Appendix 1. SUMMARIES ENTERED INTO DATABASE FOLDER OF ACCIDENTS & DANGEROUS OCCURRENCES WITHIN J COFFEY CONSTRUCTION LTD INVESTIGATED BY AN essential HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGER (APRIL 2008 TO APRIL 2009) Fall from Height IP (Injured Party) was exiting an doorway chamber via a ladder, while carrying a staff in one hand, when he fell 5. 5m resulting in Fractures to both heals (HSE Reportable). IP was working in a riser when the plyboard protection (secured by others) gave way and the operative fell 3. 5m resulting in a Fracture of the Transverse Process lumbar Vertebrae. IP was in the process of propping up a brickwork pier when it sappy and broke free, falling through to the next level, resulting in the operative following it and natural his leg.Slips, Trips, Fall Same Level IP was exiting across a scaffold bridge when one of the steps collapsed, resulting in a wrinkle to the leg. IP stepped on a piece of plyboard when it gave way resulting in the operative reaching out a hand to steady himself cutting his objurgate arm. Injured whilst handling, lifting, carrying IP was carrying a wheelbarrow up some steps when he slipped, resulting in an injured back. (HSE Reportable). IP reported goodish pain due to holding and breaking out works. Struck by moving object IP was soft on(p) by a moving gate as it swung back resulting in a cut to the heel.IP was struck by his own hammer in the hip area, as he over swung and missed his intended target. Health and Safety Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 J Coffey Construction Ltd Contact with moving machinery/materials IP was struck by a skilsaw blade when it jumped after strike the edge of the work bench resulting in a cut to the hand. Strike against something fixed/stationary IP was breaking out concrete when he caught his right arm on a protruding piece of re-bar, resulting in a cut. IP was breaking out concrete when he caught his right arm on a protrud ing piece of re-bar, resulting in a cut.Exposure/Contact Harmful Substance 2 No IPs were trying to unblock a gully without skin protection, into cementatious water, resulting in cementatious burns to their arms. Other IP blew into his safety goggles and as a result got horse sense/debris caught into his eyes. IP cut his big toe while having a Hilti Nail fired through his boot by another operative. Appendix 2. restraint Notice A Prohibition Notice was served by the HSE (Health and Safety Executive) for a defective concrete pump on the 22nd October 2008, which was cosmos used by Floorscreed Ltd on behalf of J Coffey Construction Ltd at the Audi tungsten Project.The pump was inspected 2 days prior to the Prohibition Notice creation served by our on site Manager, who did not report any defects. On the day of the 22nd October 2008 the visiting HSE inspector Mr V Neaverson found the withstand protecting the mixing blades to have been snapped off and the operation of the pump still in use, resulting in both J Coffey Construction Ltd and Floorscreed Ltd receiving a Prohibition Notice universe served. Actions taken to satisfy the Prohibition Notice the pump was removed from site the same day and taken to Floorscreed Ltd Plant grand where the guard was welded back in place and a new ground ball lid fitted.The pump was returned to site the next day where it was photographed for evidence of the actions being carried out and emailed to the HSE Inspector as proof, after verbal communication with the HSE Inspector he confirmed work could continue. Health and Safety Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 J Coffey Construction Ltd Since this incident J Coffey Construction Ltds Health and Safety Department have implemented Daily/Weekly check sheets to be completed when carrying out works with static and mobile concrete/screed pumps, which to date has proved very effective.Despite self-coloured the Prohibition Notice and introducing new checking systems the Prohibition Notice will prevail on record by the HSE for 5 years. Appendix 3. Accident Claim Status Health and Safety Annual Report 2008/2009 Report No 2 N N 0) s oN rf) ii o IL o C rx oo o(. )o(. )o emailprotected (f) cq_ (o (. )_ o (o c, .. (9= gE tsss o- F E,r=F o5 93 .n tr)o Et 4l - ss ,. iA o jo _69 ES 3 Eh E o oNo NN o. (J = o .e O E .E s E*f o g Ex (E bE Ztz Eoo otro0, o-o=o o=yloc t(Jo-g o 6 g F g n SooSooSooSdErooro a -. 1? fda 9E E n oqrq, sF .1 F -od .. -i rf)F-6 ooo O o f. 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Face the Music

tear Sharing By Ehtisham Malik The company Napster made headlines in the practice of medicine commit sharing revolution by letting lot sh be harmony for free. ) Napster and other services like it soon attracted the attention of the record companies. Lawsuits were filed to step down il good medicament file sharing, and Napster was forced to stop. After these lawsuits, the Apple iPod unison player changed the way people listened to music. The iPod player was sm in all and portable. It allowed people to acquire their music with them wherever they went. Apple then introduced ITunes on the Internet.Their reasoning was that many an(prenominal) people who were transfering music illegally would be willing to pay a small fee to get the music legally. Apple saw people were interested, and was the first to market a new music player and a legal music download service. About 70 percent of music downloaders use ITunes. Competitors have been slow to catch up, but there are new targets popping up everyday. Companies such as Wal-Mart, Musicmatch, Real Networks Rhapsody, and BuyMusic all have music-sharing Web sites. Napster reemerged as a pay-for-music site. This well-known music site hopes that their brand name will lead to instant market sales and success.If you download music from the Internet, keep back sure to use a legal download site, such as those from the companies above. Always follow reduplicateright guidelines to make sure that you are downloading music properly. Copyright Guidelines Can you legally download music for free? Yes, but only you can play or burn the music to a CD. Can you legally download music and then sell it? No, because you are unauthorized to distribute that music. Can you copy a store-bought CD from a friend? No, due to the secure on the CD, you need to pay for it to burn a copy, or else you are stealing. All products names are trademarks of their respective companies.

Does the World End Here? It’s the People’s Choice Essay

The enormous control that people have on the health of the earth has become a major problem. It is the duty the people of both nation to decide on whether they choose to continue with their ways and catch up with the world crash before their eyes or to do something to continue the closedown from coming. Perhaps the World Ends Here, by Joy Harjo, exemplifies the alliance between her people, the Native Americans, and the earth. Her poem shows how all societies need the gifts of earth (Harjo 548) to live on and yet they have nothing to give back to the earth.Harjo uses a combining of metaphors, allusions, and symbolism to emphasize the fact that people of all ethnicities should realize the opposition they ar able to have on the earth and how they set the ramification for the future generations. Metaphors argon repetitively used to allow at that place to be multiple explanations regarding how significant whizzs put throughs can transform their rural. In the words of prolif ic writer of songs and poetry, Joy Harjo the world begins at a kitchen duck (Harjo 548). A kitchen table is usually seen as the center of a household.Then perhaps, Harjo is literally speaking of a kitchen table or the kitchen table may be a representative form of a house, a capitol of a country, or even the heart of a human being. She allows for this wide variety of interpretation due to the fact that if one is leading to change their ways for the give out of their country then where they start is their choice. They may start by changing themselves or they may begin by working to change their government. However, if one does not choose to change their ways, Harjo warns our dreams drink coffee berry with us as they put their arms around our children (Harjo 548).Our dreams, what people want their life to be like, will be passed to our children because we havent awakened them yet. Just as one might need a cup or devil of coffee to function for the day, our dreams require us to ac t as their coffee and off the effort to make them come true. The symbolism in this poem demonstrates how an item-by-item might precede to change the way they choose to live. To rise this, Harjo states that the gifts of earth are brought and prepared, set on the table.So it has been since creation, and it will go on (Harjo 548). The gifts of earth represent everything a human being takes from temper and their country in order to survive. They have taken food, cotton, coal, water, and gold from the background knowledge that they live on and humans always will take from nature. in a flash the question that remains is how nature is supposed to recover and forever stick out these things. It is the older generations, according to Joy Harjo to give the children of their country instructions on what it means to be human (Harjo 548).In other words, the parents and grandparents must thatched roof the future generations to give back to nature, so that it may endlessly feature them. To rephrase Joy Harjos words, a persons table is a dress to protect them from dangers like a house in the rain or an umbrella in the sun (548). whollyusions allow the readers to shew events that have already occurred and show examples of why people have a duty to change their ways. Wars have begun and ended at this table. It is a place to hide in the shadow of terror.A place to celebrate the spartan victory (Harjo 548) alludes to the conflicts and peaceful negotiations that have occurred. We chase chickens and dogs away from it. Babies teethe at the corners. They scrape their knees under it (Harjo 548). These statements suggest to the fact that people of one country will fight for their land and homes so that they may raise their children there. All of the effects that people might have on their country, family, and even themselves are exemplified by Joy Harjos use of literary terms.Whether it is a unmatched person, a small group, or an entire country they can meet nature the onl y difference is the amount of damage they cause. Thus everyone should have a bun in the oven themselves, what type of issues should my family and I be focusing on to change? The seeming problems are global warming, pollution, and war. These directly damage nature, whether they contaminates the air, water, or destroys plants and soil nutrition. in so far another matter that indirectly harms our environment and people do not usually consider are diseases.When an individual becomes ill, the medicine they must take to feel well again is made of herbs and other natural materials. Is there anything an individual can do to change the future, if so then what? thither are ways to also help future generations make undisputable that the world doesnt end here. The first step is to take action by recycling, donating items others need, riding a bike to work. Even if people are not able do all of these things, even the small actions count. However, if an individual is capable of changing their own lifestyle, then go further.Encourage more(prenominal) to join the cause make sure the world does not end here. The more that participate to take tending of the earth, the better the earth will take care of them. To ensure that the gifts of earth (Harjo 548) will always be available the younger generations must be taught how they can take care of nature but also the extreme importance this task is. gay existence is at the mercy of the wellbeing and development of the earth.

Ethics in Advertisements

Ethics in advertisements Advertisement is the process of colloquy the most persuasive interchange meat assertable, to the right potential consumer of merchandises or services at the right time and location, at least potential cost. Advertisement acts as a communicating bridge between producer and consumer. With industrialization and expansion of market access, impressiveness of publicise is s tea leafdily on the increase in modern troupe. Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, effectual force shaping attitudes and behavior in todays world.At times it goes beyond the traditional role of fair and truthful study and portraits obscene, undesirable and unethical scenes giving a detrimental result especially on the issue population of the society. The article sport talked active various types of unethical advertisements similar advertisements endorsed by children, surrogate advertising, false and leading advertisements etc. This article in like manner talks about hardly a(prenominal) advertisements which ar ethical. The ethical aspect of Indian advertisement is extremely important for restoration of our Indian culture, norms, morals and heritage. universe EthicsEthics have always been an important aspect of e very commercial enterprise activity, although the term has meant different things at different times in different lands to different people. Nonetheless, as ethical concerns are an inseparable subdivision of business, advertising can non ignore them. Sadly, the advertising industry has rarely cared to look beyond immediate merchandise objectives. The argument in the industry is that it is the governments job to appraise what is right and what is wrong. Shirking its own responsibility for regulation, the industry has belittled business values and agencies have harmed their balance sheets.For any business, customer is very important, and man of affairs attempt to communicate to all their target customers using means of communication like advertising and sales agreements promotion. Advertising is a very efficiencyily and most commonly used tool. Definition of moral philosophy in advertising The term morality in business involves morality, organisational morals and professional deontology (Isaac, cited in Bergadaa, 2007). Every industry has its own guidelines for the ethical requirements. However, the principal four requirements for market communications are to be legal, decent, honest and truthful.Unfortunately, in a society where the course of action of the companies is determined by profit targets the use of marketing communications messages may constitute a form of social pollution through the potentially damaging and unintended effects it may have on consumer decision making (Hackley and Kitchen, 1999). Benefits of advertising Communication The organization has to pull back the customer and crededate a market for its products. For this purpose, advertising is the most powerful and as tray used tool for communicating message regarding products/services to a galactic target audience.To raise the standard of living In our developing economy, adverting with its little and macro level influences, exerts vast and varied influences that have played backbone role in raising the standards of physical and material well cosmos of the Indian society. To make market competitive In India, one engenders umpteen a(prenominal) innovations being introduced which has changed the market structure from sellers market, and thus the result is more competitive market conditions. Product differentiation It is a fact that advertising brings about products variety through real and psychological product differentiation.Critical evaluation of advertising Though many benefits are achieved through advertisements, the ad message is becoming more and more exaggerated. To achieve competitive advantage, advertising magnifies undistinguished differences, resorts to clever, tricky product promises, and claims more and more unbelievable benefits. The customer finds many advertisements as false, deceptive, or misleading. Consumers are uncertain regarding whether or not the work of a product purchased will in fact meet their needs.If they find that the product lacks in quality, advantage, durability etc. , as advertised they might not buy it again, and develop an aversion to every other product of that company. Unethical advertising Advertisement is considered unethical in the assumeing situations When it has sporting or underestimated the substitute or rivals product. When it gives false or misleading information on the value of the product. When it fails to give useful information on the possible reaction or side effects of the product. When it is immoral. Ways of misleading the consumersmany a time, traders entice the customers into their stores by advertising goods at a very low impairment, but they descent only a handful of such(prenominal) sale items in the store. When the advertised goods are sold out, consumers are steered towards the higher- damaged stock or lower quality goods. Sale offer should be for a check period. Advertisement should declare that sale offer is for a extra time period. The period of the offer should be made clear in the advertisement only when the advertised goods are available for a limited period or stocks are limited.Traders often offer insignificant price reduction. To illustrate, a trader may advertise that the price of product is trim to Rs. 99. 95, when the common selling price is Rs. 100. The trader must include the normal selling price and discounted price in his offer . The trader sale offer is misleading if the trader claims the product is below cost, when the price is not below cost after discounts, rebates and other allowances it is misleading if the trader barely shows a fictitious higher price as normal selling price in the advertisement.Advertisement must clearly indicate the correspond pr ice of goods or services. All price comparison must be truthful and must not intentionally or unintentionally mislead the consumers. Under the Fair Trade Practices Act, retailers have an obligation to ensure that they do not mislead or make false representations to customers with respect to price of the goods. The consumers who shop around and compare the prices of various products are less likely to be deceived by misleading claims consumers should also be aware of what is a reasonable price of goods and not take any advertised discounts at face value.While many sales are legitimate or genuine, the consumers should not get attracted to such sales offers i. e. , Hurry very few days remain for sale. The consumers should be aware of what to expect when retailers place items on sale and how to avoid being misled by discount advertisements. A marketer should take care to ensure that when goods or services are advertised to be available at a discount or as being on sale, it is a genuine discount or sale. Categories of advertisements Personal ethics Business ethics Human values social ethics Personal ethics Advertisements which shows impact on personal feelings and transaction are carve up into two categories videlicet , ads which look at personal ethics and which do not. Advertisements which convey personal ethics are HDFC life policy This ad tells about personal relationship between father and his daughter. browse Excel This ad conveys the students affection towards his teacher. Advertisements which do not convey personal ethics are Mentos This ad shows declining respect of a student towards his teacher.Close up This ad degrades the value of friendship. Business ethics Advertisements which follow the business rules and values are divided into two categories viz. , ads which follow business ethics and which do not. Advertisements which follow business ethics are Clinic all clear This ad follows business ethics by only promoting its product. Horlicks This ad p romotes its product by exhibiting its product. Advertisements which do not follow business ethics Adwars which come under this category are cytosine vs pepsi Rin vs tideHuman Values Advertisements which shows human nature, cultureand behavior are divided into two categories viz. , ads which convey human values and which do not. Advertisements which convey human values are Airtel This ad features its promotions by showing the importance of togetherness. Fair and benignant This ad shows the importance of human values. Advertisements which do not convey human values are Dairy milk silk This ad features its promotion by degrading the importance of culture Fair and lovely This ad shows the impact of beauty on culture Societal ethics Advertisements which shows responsibilities towards society are divided into two categories viz. , ads which convey social ethics and which do not. Advertisements which convey societal ethics are Tata tea This ad shows the need of public participation an d importance of politician towards society Pulser mania This ad mainly concentrates on promoting itself rather than safety report This partly conveys societal ethics but donot concentrate on the pertinency of it There are many other advertisements which show concern towards the society. any(prenominal) of them are Aircel, which has taken an initiative to save our national animal by the ply save our tigers Conclusion Reputable companies and advertising agencies avoid cogent lies. They realize the cost of being caught. A dent in trust can prove to be much costlier than the failure of an ad campaign or for that matter, even a brand. The challenge before advertisers and agencies is to ensure that ads ruminate our values. We must endeavor to see that advertising does not remain a dirty word.

Hopi Indians Essay

This descriptive anthropology will examine the appearance of life of life and the glosss and traditions of the Hopi Indians, with the primary intention of providing the reader with the information and accompaniments that would be undeni adequate to(p) to develop a greater understanding this social community, an understanding and inclusion of how an other person lives, considered vital today. The Hopi Indians argon an heathenish plurality, by chance the posterity of the Aztecs of Mexico, and directly related to the Anasazi. This ethnic group of mountain lives in northeast Arizona approach the Black Mesa. These are peace adequate and wise people, whose real name indicates the peaceable people.This investigate will examine these prejudices as puff up, and reach a conclusion. The misconceptions and prejudices that the causality harbored before starting this explore This author was thusly a little apprehensive about choosing this group for this ethnography research, be cause the author had formed an opinion that these people would be completely wild and perhaps unclean as well, even if he or she is well aware that these are plain prejudices and labeling exercises, brought on by years of ethnic ignorance and a lack of awareness of other peoples and their subtletys.The research questions that were brought to the study at the outset These are the questions that the author of this research brought to mind at the extraction of the ethnographic research Who are the Hopis? What do they do? What is their culture and what are their traditions?Do they cool off follow these traditions, and how hand over they domainaged to survive as an ethnic group through these years, and does advanced(a) man understand them, or has unexampled man ever made a serious and concerted private road at understanding these people who nominate lived amongst the people of the rest of the world, earning their own living and managing to hold on to their age old customs and methods, including the way in which they make their jewelry, their pottery, and their agricultural methods?The Questions that enquire into the simplistic lifestyle of the Hopi Indians, and roll into a comparison of this traditional lifestyle with the newer more materialistic maven of today This author wished to ask these questions and seek answers to them through this ethnographic research on the Hopi Indians How did the Hopis manage to survive a simplistic lifestyle such as theirs, despite the changes and diversification that took place around them? How can such a simplistic lifestyle be compared to the materialistic lifestyle of the people of today?Purpose of the Ethnography In oecumenic, people cast off incessantly been interested in this group of people, perhaps because of the numerous stories iodin whitethorn have heard over the years about the Aztecs and their heroic exploits. This research will perhaps provide one with answers to questions about the simple Hopi peopl e who inhabit a straggle of Arizona and who follow their own culture and tradition, and who live life on their own terms, in spite of the fact that the world in which they live has been overtaken with several kinds of changes and is today truly orbicular in every sense of the word.Why were the Hopi Indians chosen as the submit of the research One can hope that through this research, one would be able to successfully overcome these misconceptions pre conceived notions and prejudices and move on to become a productive and unbiased member of the increasingly globalized world of today. The uniqueness of the Hopi Indians, and its members It was when the research on the Hopis was started that one could arrive at the realization that today at that place are twelve Hopi villages, each with its own village chief, who is an individual liable for the welfare and well being of the people under him.The Hopi Indians within their villages have managed to maintain very well the balance require d of them to keep up with the prevalent Euro-American culture, while at the same time never tout ensembleow go of the cultures and traditions that form a part and parcel of their ethnic identity. (Hopi finish n. d) The Hopi Indians are cognize for their unique agricultural methods, making them any(prenominal) of the some well cognize dry farmers of the world, even today. (Hopi)Discussion At this quest it is worth mentioning the interesting Hopi traditions that have fascinated man in general from the time he first started to know about them. For example, the Hopi Indians look at that man was not created, but was rather generated from the Earth, and that he emerged from the sipapu, or what is better known to us as the Grand Canyon. Although there may be certain(prenominal) prominent clan leaders, the number of supernatural subordinates is virtually unlimited, and these are known as kachinas.They possess supernatural powers, and in the Hopis believe in ensuring their jeopard y by wearing amulets and charms. Although it is affirmable to understand their need for rituals to bring goodly luck, it is a unanimous opinion that it may indeed be thorny for the modern cultures of today to understand the need for superstitions and mystic religious ceremonies that the Hopis frustrate in to ensure good health and luck in their periodic activities.(Hopi Indian Tribal History 2009) For the Hopi Indians, the priest is often considered to be the paragon manifestation of the balanced mentalityfairly typical of the Pueblo Indians (Hultkrantz, Ake) Religion plays a very important role in these so called primitive peoples lives perhaps they fear the deceased more than remnant in itself, and these people believed potently in life after death.The Hopis also believe that when the body lies asleep, the intellect wanders about to far away places, and perhaps even to the land of the dead, and death arrives when the wandering soul knocks to be caught in the world of the dead. (Hultkrantz, Ake 1981) The Socio-Economic status of the Hopi Indians It is indeed fascinating that the Hopi people earned their own money, prompting one to peculiarity what their prise system for money was. This was the reason why a finding was made to ask them these questions what, according to the Hopis, constituted earning, and how did they earn their money?It was possible to find out that the Hopis today are more modern than one could fairly expect them to be, and while some of them were Doctors, some were architects, some teachers, and some others were potters and jewelry makers. Traditionally, though, the Hopi Indians have developed a culture that is based on hunting and gathering, and later, horticulture. All the various aspects of their culture, including their religion, their social customs and tradition, and their occupations are interwoven with each other, and this in essence would describe the value these people have for money in general.In my opinion, since mo ney is an integral part of their culture, the Hopis do not have any special attachment to money nor do they value it as the rest of the world may do, unless they have managed to outmatch their boundaries and attain a different socio economic status, like for instance earning a degree in a university and going on to become a Doctor. (Dutton, Bertha, Pauline 1983) Most of Hopi life revolves around agriculture, and one could read this report several times during this research The Hopi way of life is the corn humility, cooperation, respect, and widely distributed earth stewardship. (Hopi Traditional Knowledge) Nevertheless, when one mentions the word Hopi Indian one automatically visualizes the exquisite pottery and jewelry that these people are able to produce, and when one understands that these crafts have been carried down from on generation to the next, one cannot stand by but be amazed and astonished at the tenacity of the culture and tradition of these ethnic Indian people. ( Contemporary Hopi Arts and Crafts) Research Methods basal Sources In this section the author of this research will detail the interrogate questions that were used in gathering the data that were required for this project.This author was able to interview Mr. ABC (a member of the Hopi Indian community who is now a teacher and who is married to an American and who lives with his family in the center of town, but still keeps in touch with his family members of the Hopi community) 1. Could you describe the ancestry of the Hopi Indian community for me, occupy? 2. How did your people settle down in Northeast Arizona near the Black Mesa? Was there a reason, or did it simply happen? 3. Do you and your people still follow any of the old traditions in your community?How do you manage to uphold the traditions that form a part and parcel of your identity as an ethnic group? 4. Do you believe in the integration of the old and the new? How have the Hopi Indians managed to integrate the modern day customs with their older ones? Has this integration been successful at all? 5. Do you shade that other people do not and have never made any attempt to understand your traditions and your culture? Do you feel that it is important, especially in todays environment for other people to gain an understanding into your traditions and your way of life? 6.What do the Hopi Indians feel about their socio economic status today? 7. What, in the opinion of Hopis, is the value of money? How do the Hopis earn money, and do they place any immensity or value on earning more than the neighbor as the others do, or are they content with what they are able to earn doing their chosen jobs? In addition, these sites were referred to for extensive information and reference on the Hopi Indians Hultkrantz, Ake The Religions of the American Indians (1981) Google Book appear Retrieved April 18, 2009 from This book was examined for firsthand information on the Hopi Indians and their lifestyles Dutton, B ertha, Pauline American Indians of the southwestward (1983) Google Book Search Retrieved April 18, 2009 from http//books. google. co. in/books? id=ju-zrFKL4SIC&pg=PA14&dq=hopi+pueblo+indians This research was examined for firsthand information on the Hopi Indians and their lifestyles Contemporary Hopi Arts and Crafts The Hopi Cultural delivery Office (1997) Retrieved April 18, 2009 from http//www. nau. edu/hcpo-p/arts/index. hypertext mark-up language This research was examined for information on the Hopi Indians and their crafts Hopi Traditional Knowledge The Hopi Cultural Preservation Office (1997) Retrieved April 18, 2009 from

Bennett Explores the Fine Line Between Wisdom in ‘the History Boys’

Bennett searchs the ticket limn mingled with perception and anomalousness in The History Boys. Discuss with reference to this comedic drama. The alright line mingled with intuition and foolery has often been explored and blurred in dramatic comedies through with(predicate) tabu the ages. Often, in Shakespe bes plays especially, the fool figure turns reveal to be the foolhardyst figure out of all of the other geeks, and is used as a bureau to induce a gab on the social context of the magazine.This theme is save in The History Boys, as Bennett mostly uses char causeers as a way of exploring the fair line. He also uses scenes and themes during the play to explore the fine line among wisdom and absurdness, plainly he t arrests to focus on victimization the characters to explore the line instead. The sea captain is a character with whom, when first introduced to, the hearing would appoint the title of derisory, as Bennett marchs him to be a rattling foolish chara cter.However, this would differ from Shakespe ares fool in his plays the fools were often the wisest of characters, but in this circumstance, with this character, the maestro acts foolish without becoming the fool from Shakespeare, as the Headmaster doesnt hit the hidden wisdom and pick outledge Shakespeares fools had. For instance, when discussing competing take aims in the conference tables with Mrs Lintott, he says Leighton Park. Or is than an open prison?No proposition This citation essays the reader what a foolish man Bennett has created a sea captain not dealing the difference betwixt a competing school in the league tables and a prison is absurd. However, it helps Bennett to show the fine line between wisdom and foolery, as some members of the audience whitethorn think that the Headmaster is wise in some of the decisions he makes, as he does know methods to catch up with the students to achieve academic levels that allow entry into Oxbridge. other moment where Be nnett explores the fine line is when he says, upon discussing Oxbridge with the supply teacher Irwin, I thought of button to, but this was the fifties. Change was in the air The first impression tending(p) of him from this line of speech is that the characters around him must be able to arrest through his perchs and see the fool that he ultimately is in the fifties, liveness was the same as in the forties it was the sixties where change was in the air and the characters around the Headmaster would know that he was ying to veil the particular that he wasnt academically smart enough to attend Oxbridge. This does show him to hold some wisdom, however, as he was smart enough to cover up the fact that he didnt attend Oxbridge, til now if the lie wasnt successful, and that he is wise as he does want the outflank for the boys, but over again, this is outweighed by the foolish decision that is to get the boys to Oxbridge to raise the school in the league tables to enhance its rep utation and thereby his own flight showing he is mostly trying to get the boys do to well(p) for his benefit.Bennett also uses the character of the Headmaster to make a social comment of the schooling at the time he wrote the play, hinting that headmasters of schools often tried to get the better grades for the students entirely to pull their school up in the league tables, and thereby improve their own reputations of headmasters. A second character Bennett uses to explore the fine line between wisdom and foolishness is hector, one of the boys teachers.One of the first impressions we get of intimidate is that he is a character who Bennett presents to be very wise he has taught the boys so well they flush toilet quote literature at any time of the day in the correct context Posner (Edgar) Look up, My Lord. Timms (Kent) Vex not his ghost This is quite a a feat to achieve, and it also shows that he too knows and understands when and where to quote literature, again showing his wisdom.However, this is a point where Bennett does show how fine the line between wisdom and foolishness actually is, as some people may view this readiness as useless, as it probably wont be able to help them in their university or working life, unless they abide by a career where literature and the need to quote it is needed, so this act may be viewed as quite foolish spending time teaching the boys something they probably wont need in their hereafter lives, despite the fact that they and Hector may be considered wise for having this skill.Bennett does show Hector to be a character who does act very foolish sometimes No Headmaster, (He covers his ears. )Non. Absolument non. Non. Non. Non. The stage directions used here make Hector act like a naughty child who is refusing to stop what theyre doing a grown man, who is a teacher nonetheless, performing this way does pop out to be a fool to people around him, even if they know he is solely pretending. However, this is one of the moments where you can explicitly tell that Bennett is exploring the fine line etween wisdom and foolishness and is showing indeed how very fine it is some people may see past Hector performing like a fool and see him to be very wise he knows that if he carries on refusing to do what the Headmaster askes of him, the Headmaster may well just give up and drop the subject. This could be gloomy to the fact that Hector doesnt view the Headmaster as a wise man more of a fool who you can walk of life over and expect to carry on doing things the way you want to, even if the Headmaster is against it. A hand on a boys genitals at fifty miles an hour, and you call it nothing? This is a very important quote in showing how Bennett explores the fine line. Hector is a very wise man he has a deep consciousness and knowledge of literature, he has helped get the boys A-Levels up to the standards of Oxbridge and is, academically, quite smart. However, the quote shows that, in terms of his judgements , he is quite a fool the acts he performed were frowned upon by society at the time, and show to many people that he has track the line between wisdom and foolishness with ease without really realising it. infection of knowledge This also shows how his judgements are foolish, and how he can be seen to be a fool by many people when he is confronted round his actions, he uses quotes from poetry to try to get out of the confrontation. By the end of the play, many people would probably see Hector as a very wise man, but a man who has the tendency to thwart the fine line between wisdom and foolishness, whilst others would see him as only being a fool, despite his knowledge in literature.Overall, Hector is probably Bennetts main way to explore the fine line between wisdom and foolishness, as Hector crosses the line countless times without realising it himself. Another way Bennett explores the fine line between wisdom and foolishness is by using scenes, such as the French Scene. This s cene takes place towards the scratch line of the play, and is where Hector and the boys use speaking fluent French by acting out a scene of their choice in French. Mais une maison de passe ou tous les clients utilisent le subjonctif ou le conditionnel, oui? (But a brothel where all clients use the subjunctive or conditional, yes? ) This quote is taken from the scene and helps to show the wise and the foolish sides of Hector he and the students are acting out a scene in fluent French (which in itself is a very academic skill for the students to have learnt) and Hector is quite wise in getting them to practise using their French in everyday scenes, thus improving their fluency.However, the foolish part is the fact that the scene they are all acting out is a brothel, which is a very foolish thing to do considering where they are (in a school), but the fact that Hector keeps on going on about their grammar whilst speaking French does show some wisdom, with the fact that he knows exac tly how to get the boys to improve their fluency and grammatical skill in French, but in a very foolish circumstance. A ternary way the fine line between wisdom and foolishness is through themes specifically the themes of sexuality and sex.For sexuality Dont touch him This quote is quite important in showing the fine line between wisdom and foolishness, as it is said when Hector and Irwin are discussing Hectors early retirement, teaching and Dakin. Bennett shows here that Hectors foolish decisions have turned him into a wiser man, who is advising Irwin on how not to make the same foolish mistake he did. The foolishness here makes the scene quite tragic rather than comic. For the theme of sex, the fine line is explored when Dakin and Scripps have a communion together about Fiona (the Headmasters secretary). like particularly her tits, which only fell after a prolonged campaign some terzetto weeks ago The wordplay in this conversation is very foolish indeed, which Scripps finds jo lly albeit embarrassing, but the wisdom in Dakin is evident by the way Dakin applies soldiers logistics to a new context with ease, using the semantic field of war. Overall, these are the main ways Bennett uses to explore the fine line between wisdom and foolishness in The History Boys, mainly using the characters of the Headmaster and Hector.

The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Twenty-Nine

You should be proud. The Vitale nightspot subscribe tos were lined up in the infrapass meeting style, safe like they had been the first day when they removed their blindf ageings. below the arch in front of them, the Vitales in black masks watched light.Ethan paced among the betroths, eyeball bright. You should be proud, he repeated. The Vitale Society forthered you an opportunity. The chance to become one of us, to union an formation that can give you great power, help you on your road to success.Ethan paused and gazed at them. Not al of you were worthy, he said seriously. We watched you, you know. Not just when you were here, or doing pledge events, but al the time. The candidates who couldnt cut it, who didnt merit joining our ranks, were eliminated. savourless depended close to. It was true, there were fewer of them now than there had been at their first meeting. That tal rim senior who was some kind of biogenetics whiz was gone. A skinny redheaded lady friend wh o compressed remembered doggedly grinding her way through the set come forward wasnt there either. There were only ten pledges left.Those of you who remain? Ethan lifted his pass like he was giving them some kind of benediction. At make it it is time for you to be initiated, to ful y become members of the Vitale Society, to learn our secrets and walk our path. two-dimensionality felt a inadequate sWellof pride as Ethan smiled at them al . It felt like Ethans eyeball lingered presbyopicer on Matt than on the otherwises, like his smile for Matt was just a bit warmer. interchangeable Matt was, among al these exceptional pledges, especial(a).Ethan started to walk through the crowd and colloquy again, this time to the highest degree the preparations that needed to be made for their initiation. He asked a couple of pledges to bring roses and lilies to decorate the room it sounded like he was expecting them to demoralise out a couple of flower stores others to find candles. One person was assigned to buy a specific kind of wine. Frankly, it reminded Matt of Elena and the other girls planning a high school dance.Okay, Ethan said, indicating Chloe and a long-haired girl named Anna, Id like you two to go to the herb store and get yerba mata, guarana, hawthorn, ginseng, camomile, and danshen. Do you wishing to write that down? Matt perked up a little. Herbs were around more mystical and mysterious, befitting a secret society, although ginseng and chamomile just reminded him of the tea his mom drank when she had a cold.Ethan moved on from the girls, his eyes fixed on Matt, and Matt prepared to be sent in search of punch or ranch dip.But Ethan, locking eyes with Matt, inclined his head a little, indicating that Matt should join him a little apart from the rest of the group. Matt jogged over to meet Ethan, slightly intrigued. What couldnt Ethan allege in front of the others?Ive got a special job for you, Matt, Ethan said, rubbing his pass together in obv ious plea legitimate at the prospect. I want you to invite your friend Stefan Salvatore to join us.Sorry? Matt said, confused.To be a Vitale Society member, Ethan explained. We missed him when we selected candidates at the beginning of the year, but now that Ive met him, I trimk we specify and he waved a hand at the quietly watching masked figures on the other side of the room that he would be an ideal fit for us.Matt frowned. He didnt want to look like an idiot in front of Ethan, but something struck him as off about this. But he hasnt done either of the pledge stuff. Isnt it too late for him to join this year?Ethan smiled slightly, just a thin tilting of his lips. I think we can make an exception for Stefan.But Matt began to protest, then instead smiled rachis at Ethan. Il cal him and search if hes interested, he promised.Ethan patted him lightly on the back. Thank you, Matt.Youre a natural for Vitale, you know. Im sure you can commute him.As Ethan walked away, Matt wat ched him, wondering why the praise felt exercise this time.It was because it didnt make sense, Matt decided, walking back to his dorm after the pledge meeting. What was so special about Stefan that Ethan had decided they had to have him pledge the Vitale Society now instead of just waiting til next year? Okay, yes lamia that was special about Stefan, but no one knew that. And he was heavy(a) and sophisticated in that ever-so-slightly European way that had al the girls back in high school fal ing at his feet, but he wasnt that handsome, and there were bunch of foreign students on campus.Matt stopped stock-stil . Was he jealous? It wasnt fair, maybe, that Stefan could just waltz in and be immediately offered something that Matt had worked for, that Matt had sentiment was only his.But so what? It wasnt Stefans fault if Ethan wanted to give him special treatment. Stefan was hurting after his breakup with Elena maybe it would do him good to join the Vitale. And it would be fun to h ave one of his friends in the Society. Stefan deserved it, tangible y he was brave and noble, a leader, even if there was no way Ethan and the others could have known that. Firmly pushing away any remaining niggle of not fair, Matt pul ed out his cel predict and cal ed Stefan.Hey, he said. Listen, do you remember that guy Ethan?I stab I dont understand, Zander said. His arm around seemlys shoulder was strong and solidly reassuring, and his T-shirt, where she had inhumed her face against him, smel ed of clean cotton and fabric softener. What were you and your friends fighting about?The point is, they dont trust my judgment, decent said, wiping her eyes. If it had been either of them, they wouldnt have been so dissipated to jump to conclusions.Conclusions about what? Zander asked, but Bonnie didnt answer. After a moment, Zander reached out and ran one finger gently along her jawline and over her lips, his eyes enwrapped on her face. Of course you can stay here as long as you w ant to, Bonnie. Im at your service, he said in an queerly formal tone.Bonnie looked around Zanders room with interest.Shed neer been here in advancehand in fact, shed had to cal him to find out what dorm he lived in, and how weird was that for a girlfriend to not know? But if shed tried to picture what his room would be like, she would have assumed it would be messy and very guyish old pizza boxes on the floor, dirty laundry, weird smel s. Maybe a broadside with a half-naked girl on it. But, in fact, it was just the opposite. Everything was very double-dyed(a) and uncluttered nothing on top of the school-issued dresser and desk, no pictures on the wal s or rug on the floor. The bed was neatly made.The mavin bed. That they were both sitting on. Her and her boyfriend.Bonnie felt a flush encouragement up over her face. She silently cursed her habit of blushing she was sure that even her ears were bright red. Shed just asked her boyfriend if she could move into his room. And su re, he was beautiful and lovely and kissing him was probably the most amazing experience of her life-time so far, but shed just started kissing him last night. What if he melodic theme she was suggesting something more?Zander was eyeing her thoughtful y as Bonnie blushed.You know, he said, I can sleep on the floor. Im not um expecting He broke off and now he was blushing, too.The sight of flustered Zander immediately made Bonnie feel mitigate. She patted him on the arm. I know, she said. I told Meredith and Elena you were a good guy. Zander frowned. What? Do they think Im not? When Bonnie didnt answer, he slowly released her, leaning back to take a close look at her face. Bonnie? When you had this oversized fight with your friends, were you fighting about me? Bonnie shrugged, wrapping her arms around herself.Okay. Wow. Zander ran a hand through his hair. Im sorry. I know Elena and I didnt real number y hit it off, but Im sure wel get along better when we get to know each ot her. This wil al blow over then. Its not worth it to stop being friends with them.Its not Tears sprang into Bonnies eyes. Zander was being so sweet, and he had no idea how Elena and Meredith had wronged him. I cant tel you, she said.Bonnie? Zander pul ed her closer. Dont cry. It cant be that bad. Bonnie began to cry harder, tears streaming down her cheeks, and he held on to her. Just tel me, he said.Its not that they just dont like you, Zander, she said between sobs. They think you might be the kil er.What? Why? Zander recoiled, almost leaping across the bed away from her, his face white and shocked.Bonnie explained what Meredith thought she saw, her stamp of Zanders hair beneath the hoodie of the attacker she chased off. Which is so unfair, she finished,because even if she did see what she thought she saw, its not like youre the only person with real y light blond hair on campus. Theyre being ridiculous.Zander sucked in a long breath, his eyes wide, and sat stil and silent for a few seconds. and so he reached out and put a gentle hand under Bonnies chin, turning her face so they were gazing straight into each others eyes.I would never hurt you, Bonnie, he said slowly. You know me, you see me. Do you think Im a kil er?No, Bonnie said, her eyes fil ing with tears. I dont. I never did.Zander leaned forward and kissed her, his lips soft against hers, as if they were sealing some kind of pact.Bonnie closed her eyes and leaned into the kiss.She was fal ing in love with Zander, she knew. And, despite the fact that he had run off so suddenly last night, just before Samanthas murder, she was sure he could never be a kil er.

Ronnie Steel’s Drug Addiction

From the list of selected phonograph recordings, the one that stuck out to me the superlative was Ronnie Steeles, My Own Worst Enemy A Memoir of Addiction. This book observes the parallels amongst colony and self-image. This book takes the reader into the mind of Ronnie Steele and analyzed how he non only when coped with his addiction but how the addiction made him who he was. The footing why I enjoyed this book over many other autobiographies that I have read before is that Ronnie allows the reader to dive deep into the realms of his life.By reading this archives I could tell that Ronnie poured out every butt against of his heart and soul into the pages. In order for the reader to gain a deeper understanding close his troubling addictions, Ronnie sacrificed his privacy and intimate lifestyle relationships. As I finished reading this book I began searching rough feedback on the net, positive and negative. Many of the positive comments on this book exclaims how this accou nt helped them cope with the extremities and hardships of addiction in the present day world.The negative feedback, though, focussed on how Ronnies stories seemed lavish and fabricated. Many of the people who wrote the negative comments concentrate not on the mission of the book however, they focused on the satiric writing style and how the story related to present day extremities. Ronnie close ups his autobiography by stating that his well-favouredgest plight for this book is that he hopes it will influence someone to stop insobriety, smoking, cheating, and lying. This book explores the differences between succumbing and overcoming an addiction.The protagonist, Ronnie Steele, dives into the realms of testament as he attempts to buckler current addicts and future human beings who are interested in drinking and smoking from the same trials and tribulations that he went with. Throughout the book Ronnie consistently mentions how he was the sole cause of his ticker sophisticat e. He tells the reader that he matte like he couldnt control his urge for alcohol, thus forcing him to advance to do it. Ronnie mentions how alcohol was not the only thing he was attached to lying, cheating, and smoking was a part of his addiction.Through months and months of dealing with his addiction, Ronnie finally was labored to go through treatment. He gives a circumstantial account of his passageway to recovery and how it was difficult yet necessary for his offbeat and the future well-being for his family. Ronnies partner, Sarah, was a very good woman for seeing him through his recovery and treatment as he dealt with his addiction. The thing that surprised me about this autobiography was how Ronnie identified one of the sources for his addiction early childhood problems. universe a psychology major, I spot that many psychological abnormalities, such(prenominal) as addiction, butt end be explained by environmental factors. Ronnie gives a detailed account of how abuse w as a huge and vital part of his childhood. The speculation that is evident in this book is the on addiction. Addiction is described as using a drug in a way for which it is not attended for, that will lead to long or short margin harm to the user or others, and the result in the user no longer being able to be responsible for his/her thoughts, feelings, or behavior.DSM-IV classifies addiction and drug abuse as a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress. on that point are currently five antithetical homunculuss that covers addiction medical model, psychodynamic model, complaisant model, moral model, and bio-psycho-social model. The model that seems to cover the key experiences in this book is the psychodynamic model. This model explains how drug abuse and addiction is a symptom of underlying psychological problems and is used as a maladaptive psychological coping strategy.I came up with the conclusion that this model fits wit h the essence of this book because Ronnie uses drugs to resolve his internecine conflict with the person who abused him in early childhood. From reading this book and exploring Ronnie Steeles online blogs I can include a few different things about drugs and society. I can conclude that drugs are a big part of societys coping mechanism.From the information that I know from being a Psychology major and the information I accepted from reading this book and blog, many addictions are triggered by drug abuse from use of drugs to cope with past and present day problems. In this autobiography, the primary(prenominal) character uses drugs as an outlet to forget his past with addiction, though, comes rehabilitation. I can also conclude, from this autobiography, that rehabilitation in America works. I can conclude this because Ronnie had fought a great fight with addiction to alcohol and through the rise of his partner and his rehabilitation he overcame it.It was a difficult battle and es say for Ronnie but the fact that he overcame his addiction and uses his book as a catalyst for help for other addicts is amazing and inspiring to me. In all, I intend I made a great choice in selecting this book out of the many novels on the list. This autobiography explores not only the recovery from addiction, but also the road to recovery. I love how Ronnie is so open with his testament and how he wants his book to inspire others. I believe this book is a great read and I really appreciated this being on the list.