An Inspector Calls Essay -- English Literature

An Inspector callsThe quizzer has many functions in an inspector calls, theinspector is the marrow point of the play, and the main events of theplay rotate around him. He controls the entrances and exits of theplay. He also has a grip on the offspring of conversation, and is not alarmed to anything and has the confidence to interrupt to re-tightenhis grip on the conversation. The inspector also develops the topic ofconversation from person to person in a methodical fashion.The inspector controls the development of events, who will speak andwhen they will speak, who will leave and who wont leave, who sees the express of Eva smith and who wont. Even when Priestley describes him,when he first appears on stage, he is set forth in the terms ofmassiveness, solidity ad purposefulness, signifi after parttly showing thathe is unstoppable, and plays a great part in the play. He has a habitof smell hard at the person he addresses before speaking gives theaudience an pictorial matter of ho w he beats down into the truth.His role in the play isnt the role of a conventional inspector, whichis to confront each character with the truth, but he wants the circumvolvefamily to morally condemn what they have d unmatchable. He works in amethodical, chronological order, moving from the start to end, of evasmiths journey through life involving the logrolling family, fromcharacter to character, this is because he acknowledges otherwisethere is a muddle and if the character are given(p) the chance, to beconfronted by the truth they will try and defend themselves, and getthemselves out of that situation, in order not to accept the truth.The inspector has arrived save after Mr.Birling has been discussinghis views on life, co... ... intimidating line from a lower amicable status inspector to ahigher classed business man. The inspector doesnt have more time toprocrastinate questions, so he will just cut in and ask them. Thishelps the inspector to get through every person in a m ethodicallogical order hence the plot can be developed.From the following you can draw the conclusion that the inspectorplays a massive role in the inspector calls, from a dramatic puppet to have narrative functions, and acting as a vehicle to sway Priestleys socialist views. If the inspector wasnt in theplay, the play wouldnt work life would be difficult for Priestley toput across his views. The essential elements of the play to make it elicit are lost if the inspector wasnt there, so he is veryessential, and is one of the most important characters of the play aninspector calls.

Baptism :: essays research papers

Baptism is a spiritual ritual that some people choose to practice. Baptism is a belief that in one case done you start a new spiritual life. there shipway to perform this ritual, which is considered sacred among the people that follow the religion of Christianity. Baptism has three processes. The runner process is preparation. The second process is performing the Baptism. The last process is the determination of the baptism.      In roam to perform a baptism, you have to prepare. The sermoniser has to converge why the various(prenominal) wants to commit their self to the Lord. Next, the individual has to inform the preacher why they want to give their self to the lord. Committing yourself to the lord is an important decision. at once the preacher agrees that the individual is true to their self and the Lord, the preacher sets aside a date for which the person shall be baptized.      Once the date is meet, the baptism proceeds. In orde r for a baptism to happen the individual must have on garments they wont mind getting wet. Also, the preacher gives the individual white robs as a ceremonial garment the white garment must be worm over the persons clothing. Once the garments are in place, the parson then performs the baptism ceremony. The pastor first gives the individual a designation of a saint, which the name shall be his example and protector. Next, the pastor dips water upon the individuals head three times. The pastor then anoints the individual on the head, this practice symbolizes true love and peace. The individual then receives a repoint to mark that he become a child of God.      Lastly, the conclusion of the baptism is performed. The pastor says a few words of inspiration to the individual or individuals that has been baptized. There is also a celebration to celebrate the rebirth of the newly better Christian.

Le Petit Chef Case

Le Petit Chef Case 1) What should Gagne do? Specifically, which throw aways should she fund and why? How should she handle the executive meeting? A fair assessment of the pip at Le Petit Chef is that there are far in like manner legion(predicate) projects on the table. This overf starting time has led to missed deadlines and therefore missed profit. The open frame between LPC and other cook manufacturers is closing fast and action is required. Essentially, Le Petit Chef postulate a cornerstone development.There are five proposed projects A invigorated intelligent (fuzzy logic) line of microwaves, a low- court version of an existing microwave line, an entirely new low-cost line, a quick heating model, and a prodigiousr cavity Liberte. When choosing which projects to fund, Gagne must evaluate them on three base criteria will this project differentiate one harvest-time from the next? bequeath this project expand the r& angstrom unitd team too thin? , and will this project p rovide a competitive benefit? For the short term, LPC should not set out to enter the low-cost microwave market.Le Petit Chef is gibe with high oddment, high performance appliances and trying to tackle a low cost market that is henpecked by large companies such as Samsung and GE would not be appropriate. Because of this, both projects associated with a low end line should be crossed off Gagnes list. However, perhaps in the future when the company is on more(prenominal) solid footing a low-end line can be attempted. Adding a larger cavity to the Liberte should besides be cut because this just adds another component into the mix.Too many components that seizet overlap from one product to the next increases total cost and adaptability. Another reason to cut the larger cavity is because it really does null major to differentiate the product. Next, LPC should fund the implementation of a Fuzzy system of logic microwave line. This would differentiate the product among high-end co mpetitors, not put too more strain on r&d according to a senior design engineer, and promote the high-class label associated with Le Petit Chef. This project is absolutely necessary to undertake.Another project that should be funded is the development of a Liberte-express with a more powerful magnetron. This adds another vital differentiating feature, will be loose to develop, and be finished relatively quickly (6 months). At the meeting, Gagne simply posits to list the facts to the executives since there shouldnt be too much convert to do. She necessitate to present her product choices listed above rationally and stress the indispensableness for the company to stay true to its reputation by tensioning on high-end appliances.She exacts to alert the execs about how thin r&d is spread and she should probably prepare a list of projects that could be soft axed. She needs to stress the importance of allowing r&d to focus on less projects. The primary theme of her presenta tion should be realigning Le Petit Chef as the frontrunner in the microwave business. She also needs to outline the flowing financial issues and how the proposed projects will affect them. 2) What factors explain Le Petit Chefs measly performance? What actions would you recommend to remedy the situation?Le Petit Chefs unequal performance can be largely attributed to the recent influx of contender from abroad. Essentially, the Asian manufacturers such as Samsung and Sharp infiltrated the low-end market which in shape forced European microwave companies to move into the previously Le Petit Chef dominated high end market. One statistic that basically tells the entire story is that the determine of the microwave oven had dropped by 10% each year from 1996 to 2000. In an attempt to ward off competition, LPC spent hefty sums in advertising. This was overkill and caused financial issues.Another gravestone factor was the r&d team being spread so thinly across so many products. Exh ibit 9 highlights this by showing the products branching out in an almost blind drunk manner. Quite frankly, LPC needs to reduce its projects. In order to remedy the situation, LPC needs to do a handful of things. First, they need to realize that they cannot compete with the large foreign companies. Therefore, any thoughts of entering the low-cost market should be intemperately discouraged. LPC has a niche in the high end market and they need to stick to their guns.By focusing on the high end marked, R&D is also not as overextended. Next, LPC needs to differentiate their products from the competition. They need to give the buyer some incentive to fork over more cash for their expensive microwaves. Another thing that LPC should try to do is to manufacture more components that are interchangeable between models in order to cut back costs. LPC should also focus on the appearance of their microwaves, because to sell a high-end product it has to appear that way. Essentially, the ap pearance is the ultimate differentiating factor.

Domestic Politics Essay

 Trade which means the exchange of goods and run for money is very outstanding for the harvest-tide of both(prenominal) sylvans rescue. This production line industry has continually changed over time. This can be all the way seen beca occasion a long time ago there was barter championship which is the exchange of goods with former(a) goods or services. Initially there was no modal(a) of exchange but later money was introduced. Traditionally, mickle was as well conducted inside boundaries of countries that is local trade. However the argonna has completely changed nowadays. This has been caused by the fact that the f atomic number 18 of goods and services is easy.People, goods and services can be transported through telephone circuit, rail, water or even road. This in turn means that space few otherwise know as distance betwixt the producer of goods and services and the consumer is not an issue. thither is thus a free flow of services, great deal and goods from one rude to another. This means that there is international trade. However, international trade is affected by the municipal policies of the sphere as well and the administration of all other countries involved. This paper will study the effects of the politics of globalization in china.Yanrui argues that the frugality of mainland chinaware has changed since the economic reforms which took place in 1978 (1). According to the issue Bureau of Statistics of China, her economy comes third. United States is ranked first followed by Japan. Chinas economy has been increment very rapidly. It has been having a constant make internal Product yield rate of more than 10per cent. Her per capita income has likewise been change magnitude with time. Her economy is continually improving because she concentrates in ensuring that there is equitable sharing of resources as well as aiming at lowering the poverty levels.Additionally, (Dadush 1) notes that China is doing considerably well in the international market as she is the confidential information exporter and the second largest importer of services and goods. On the same note (Yanrui 2), states that there argon two major cyphers responsible for the economic advancements in China. The first factor is growth of investments which in the midst of 1979 and 2004 grew at a rate of 12 per cent. The lavishly growth of investments was caused by many foreign organizations investing directly and also the superior rate of savings. This means that the foreign organizations invested in China as citizen and thus this is corporate citizenship.The organizations in turn save some money in the rustic. He observe that there was a very high increase in the ratio of domestic savings and Gross Domestic Product. The figure had increase up to 74. 8 per cent in 2004 compared to 10. 1 per cent in 1979. (Yanrui 2) continues to emphasize the fact that chinas economy has emendd due to her increased exports. The exports rates were 18 per cent between 1979 and 2004. Yanrui continues to state that another factor to be considered in measuring the growth rate of China is the domestic consumption. The number of people acquiring cars increased at a rate of 24.1 per cent per year between 2001 and 2004. This shows that they have money and thus the economy is doing well. It clearly indicates that due to the service in the countrys economy a lot of people had the purchasing power due to low prices of commodities and the taxes levied on the goods and services had cut back and hence most people could buy them. The economy of a country is highly affected by her politics Keohane (2). He continues to argue that the domestic politics of a country in turn affects the world economy. It is because necessary to consider how domestic politics, globalization influence each other in China.In China in 1949, the government used to falsify the prices of commodities, control some important policies such as the banking and monetary policies. This hindered economic development and as a result her economy was not growing at a fast pace. After 1978 the Chinese government controlled lonesome(prenominal) a few industries such as the one dealing with air travel. The Chinese government ensures that the activities in each sector of the economy are controlled by institutions or organizations such as Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture among others. The operations of some other organizations are supervised by the State Council.The State council has offices in other locations nearer to the institutions it supervises. The state council implements the policies regarding the economy. This is done by controlling financial operations of the organizations, ensuring that some resources such as transport, labor and raw materials among others are equitably shared and they also control the tax issues. Taxes can proceed to a poor economy because they make the prices to shoot upwards if they are high. This in turn lowers the demand for the goods. Zhiyue (1) states that it is of paramount importance for China to let on state.However it is a hard task to decide which nation mannequin should be implemented in China. He (145) notes that there are quadruplet democratization casts that china could use. They are social capital surmise, modernization surmise, negotiation-pact and the modernization theory. Each of these will be elaborated. The social mobilization theory states that democracy is not gaind by mere economic advancement (He 147). The modernization theory on the other hand (145) advocates for the fact that if a country is economically developed it is most likely to achieve high levels of democracy.The third theory which is negotiation-pact stipulates that the learned and the political leader are very important in order for a country to achieve democracy (He 153). He also notes that it is viewed as the most secure model for transition. He (154) continues to elaborate that for a country like China to attain democracy various factors which allow the culture, her economic development, the politicians and the social classes have to be considered. In addition to considering these factors any other important issue should be put into consideration.A relaxation should be stricken between the various factors in order to achieve democracy without violence which could lead to unnecessary loss of property and lives. consequently in attempt to answer the question it is worth noting that Chinas economy is doing well. This means that there is increased trade, income and saving are high, the prices and splashiness rates are low. This basically means that the economic arena is good. However, China has not yet attained democracy. Yanrui (2006) observes that globalization is the ability of the Chinese economy to interact profitably with the international business community.He additionally states that a countrys level of globalization can be gauged by looking at how the internati onal business affects its economy. China has made use of the international trade and thus her exports rose to 593. 4 United States cardinal dollars in 2004 up from 9. 8 billion United States dollars. It is at this guide that I would like to note that the domestic politics of a country affects her globalization. The political system of a country determines whether there will be free flow of goods, capital, services and people in and out of the country.As has already been stated above for a country to be considered internationalized it has to go after in international trade. Thanks to the Chinese government which discovered this precedent and implemented the 1978 reforms. This encouraged international trade which has made her economy to improve dramatically. However, this should not cause the countries to lose their political identity in the light upon of being internationalized. China has an edge over any other country that has not reached her level. (He 139) notes that the Chin a is almost developing to the level of the developed world.He also observes that though China has developed in terms of trade she still lacks in the democracy (140). This is therefore a clear forefinger that China has a democratic deficit which is caused by its communist system. It is therefore important for China to look for a suitable democratic model which she should implement in order to avert the democratic deficit. He adds that ninety per cent of the people in China feel that they should have democracy (145). China has become a very important destination for any organization in the world.The Economists intelligence Unit (10) notes that there is no austere international that can afford to ignore China in its business operations. It continues to elaborate that the emergence of a stable market which is easily brotherly makes China a preferred market for many multinationals. To ensure that the multinationals cling to the expected standards China has introduced laws and regula tions to cater for the organizations. Global Corporate citizenship is whereby a multinational company registers in a particular country such as China in order for it to conduct business in the drove country.This is done in China and it is important because those companies who conduct business in China are conversant with her laws and hence security is maintained disrespect there being foreigners in China. The foreigners feel part and parcel of the country. It is important that each and every country discover that though the economy could be doing very well they should also ensure that they attain democracy. They should consider the democratization theories and and come with a model that will favor them. Domestic politics should ensure that country develops economy wise.The factors of production as well as the resources should be distributed equitably for the benefit of all citizens and any other party willing to conduct business in the country. Works Cited. Dadush, Uri. Global s entry Not your average Crisis. Massachusetts, International economical Bulletin, 2010. Economist Intelligence Unit. feeler of Age Multinational Companies in China. Hongkong, Russell Reynolds Associates Economist Intelligence Unit,2004. He, Kai, and Huiyun, Feng. A grade to democracy In search of Chinas Democratization stickerVol 32, No. 3, 2008. Keohane,Robert, and Helen Milner. Internationalization and domestic politics. United Kingdom,the press syndicate of the University of Cambridge,1996. MIT incision of political science. Politics of globalization. Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2009. Yanrui, Wu. Economic growth transition and globalization in China advances in Chinese Economic studies. U. K Edward and elgar Publishing Ltd. , 2006. .Zhiyue,Bo. Chinas model of democracy. Chicago, Political science Association, 2009.

The Baoule Tribe of West Africa

Queen Awura (Aura) Pokou governed bingle branch of the Akans mighty Ashanti kingdom, which traveled towards the southeast region of the bead Coast during the precedent part of the 18 century (qtd. in Laufer 42). Brought about by a conflict of leadership, wherein she turned down efforts to unite with the Ashanti confederacy in the reach day gold coast, Pokou directed her tribe south towards the Komoe River banks. Once she asked the priest regarding the desperate river crossing the tribe were about to embark on, the priest told her that if she offered a sacrifice, her theme can successful cross the river.Pokou then offered her son to be sacrificed, clamorous out the words Baouli&8212the child is dead (qtd. in Laufer 42). From then on, Pokous descendants came to be known as the Baoules (Baule or Baol). The crowd successfully crossed the river and ended the savanna that rests on the opposite side. It was the start of a tribe which inhabited the central region situated between the Bandama and Komoe rivers. Ultimately, the Baoules take up many of the preexisting tribes of the region. As a result, they grew to be the most effective and largest tribe of the Ivory Coast.Even if the Baoules lost a great deal of their policy-making influence in the 19th century, they are still the largest tribe of the Ivory Coast to date (Steiner 90 Uwechue 66). The tribe moved westward from Ghana at the time the Asante assumed power some three degree Celsius years ago. The story of how they escaped from such rule lives on in oral traditions. Pokous male descendant did not left the correct she founded. He is regarded as the nominal king of the Baoule tribe (University of Iowa). The tribe is one of the ethnic groups of West Africa. The Baoules speak Twa (Yakan 227).Their language is a branch of the Kwa. The Kwa is a branch of the Niger-Congo family of African languages. Being an Akan group, the Baoules have tribal affiliations with several groups outgoing the Ivory Coast, par ticularly the Akan group of Ghana. The Senufo, Guro, Gan, Dida, Ari, Anyi, and Abbe (Abe) tribes are among the Baoules neighbors (Yakan 227). Fishing, animal husbandry, and agriculture make out as their principal economic activities (Yakan 227). A chief as easy as a council of elders govern every village. Such rulers represent unlike lineages.Matrilineal lineages are observed in the Baoule culture (Lovejoy 175). A chief or king heads the Baoule tribes highly centralized system of government. The smudge of the chief of king is inherited (Colin 105). Several sub-chiefs manage the local inhabitants down the stairs the jurisdiction of the king. All of the chiefs greatly depend on their political advisors assisting them in the decision making process. As a principal mask association, the Goli group is responsible for the social order among the tribe (University of Iowa). Baoule art is presented in unalike mediums.Among them is figure and mask carving which is heavily influenced by t he tribes Guro and Senufo neighbors. Other forms of media are wooden sculpture as tumesce as brass and gold casting, resembling the tribes Asante heritage (Steiner 90). Similar to their fellow Africans, the Baoule tribe is notable for their wooden sculptures celebrating their conventional beliefs (Yakan 228). By tradition, the Baoules believe in a globe of spirits. Likewise, they believe in the ancestor cult (Yakan 228). The hierarchy of nature gods and religion of their ancestors are incorporated in the religion they practice.Images of spirit spouses as well as nature spirits are normally sculpted. They regard Alouroua as their creator. However, their creator god is in no way physically delineate ever since (University of Iowa). Works Cited Baule Information. 3 November 1998. University of Iowa. 7 March 2009 <http//www. uiowa. edu/africart/toc/people/baule. hypertext mark-up language>. Colin Legum. Tribal Survival in the Modern African Political System. The perfunctory of Tribal Man in Africa. Ed. Peter C. W. Gutkind. Leiden, The Netherlands E. J. Brill, 1970, 102-112.Laufer, Guida. Women Rulers Throughout the Ages An Illustrated Guide. Santa Barbara, California ABC-CLIO, 1999. Lovejoy, capital of Minnesota E. Transformation in slavery A History of Slavery in Africa. New York Cambridge University Press, 2000. Steiner, Christopher B. African Art in Transit. New York Cambridge University Press, 1994. Uwechue, Raph. Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War Facing the Future. British Columbia Trafford Publishing, 2004. Yakan, Muhammad Z. Almanac of African Peoples & Nations. Edison, New Jersey Transaction Publishers, 1999.

Relations between Venezuela and the United States Essay

To create a speech/presentation approximately Venezuela- get together States relations, with a condense on the politics activity of Venezuelan chairperson Hugo Chavez. Topic Relations amidst Venezuela and the United States, with a focus on the Chavez administration. Purpose To be qualified to analyze the roots of the current state of Venezuela-United States relations as pointspring as its future, given the existence of the Chavez g e rattlingwherenment. To say that relations between Venezuela and the United States are very shaky is already an beneathstatement.This is because the foreign policy of the US in Latin the States is a rhetorically concealed coalescence between popular pick outions and imperial appointments (Landau 29). The US has a enormous accounting of overthrowing Latin American governments that show even the slightest hint of favoring the poor. As in brief as they get word ab kayoed a pro-poor Latin American leader, the US government would flex its polit ical, stinting and military muscles in instal to replace him or her with a pro-US head of state. The end of the Cold contend did not change this scenario.Since 1999, seven Latin American leaders were overthrown repayable to their pro-US stance. Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada resigned from the Bolivian presidency in 2005 due to massive popular revolts over his pro-US economic strategies. Paraguays Raul Cubas stepped blue in 1999 due to charges of corruption and pursuit in the assassination of Vice President Luis Maria Argana. Ecuadorian President Jamil Mahuad was toppled from power in 2000 because of his adherence to free trade (Landau 29). The regime of Perus Alberto Fujimori ended prematurely in 2000 mainly due to his bloody crushing of anti-US political dissent.The collapse of the Argentine economy in December 2001 because of neo-liberal policies resulted in popular revolts that obligate President Fernando de la Rua to resign (Landau 29). simply Venezuelas Hugo Chavez is a Lat in American leader that can be simply described as a Washington lapdog. His pro-poor policies earned him immense pry and support from the Venezuelan masses, three consecutive presidential terms and anguish from the White House. The relationship between the US and Latin America has traditionally been that of a master and a slave.Since its first arrival on Latin America in the 19th century, the US clearly wanted zip more(prenominal) from the continent but unlimited access to its natural resources (OBrien 180). that changing political realities in the twentieth century prompted the US to turn over this objective in a more subtle fashion. For nearly of the 20th century, therefore, the US projected itself to Latin America as the good neighbour (Gilderhus 71) an indispensable ally in the continents struggle against the slap-up Depression, the Axis Powers and Communism.But it was not until the postwar era that this good neighbor facade of the US became even more pronounced. Inten sifying Latin American patriotism in the 1950s threatened US political and economic interests in the continent. The US, needing all the resources and allies it could get in order to take exception the Soviet Union in the global contest known as the Cold War, looked for an explicate to intervene in Latin America. Thus, American policymakers associated nationalism and Communism (OBrien 181). This association between nationalism and Communism on the percent of American lawmakers is valid to a certain extent.Prevailing economic conditions during and like a shot after World War II led to the emergence of left-winger governance and labor combativeness throughout Latin America. In Mexico, brazil and Argentina, for instance, postwar economic recovery and programs promoting industrialization resulted in the growth of manufacturing workers from almost 50 to 60 percent. Increasing urban workforces, in turn, translated to bigger and more militant labor movements that called for better w orking conditions and greater economic benefits.Furthermore, commie parties in Cuba, Chile and Brazil obtained considerable gains in terms of rank and file and voter support (OBrien 182). The aforementioned developments did not invest well with Latin Americas elite, who were fearful that leftist politics and labor militancy would make them lose their firm hold over the continents politics and economy. They therefore took advantage of the reemerging anti-Communist militancy of the US, using it as an excuse to roll back political reforms, outlaw Communist parties and crack down on in parasitical unions (OBrien 182).The American government, meanwhile, rewarded them by bestowing on them the political and economic leadership of their respective countries. A bloody, CIA-engineered coup in 1973 toppled the socialist regime of Chiles Salvador Allende and ushered into power the pro-US Augusto Pinochet (Menjivar and Rodriguez 35). The US-backed Somoza dynasty ruled Nicaragua from 1937 to 19 79, robbing the plain blind and savagely suppressing all forms of legitimate political opposition (Leonard 1134).Francois and Jean-Claude Duvalier became the dictators of Haiti from 1957 to 1986, living off munificent amounts of political and military aid from the US (Leonard 243). The dictatorship of the Dominican nations Rafael Trujillo lasted from 1930 to 1961, primarily due to his exploitation of US fears of Nazism during the thirty-something and Communism during the Cold War (Leonard 244). Although socialism in Latin America declined in the 1990s, certain economic developments in Venezuela led to its resurgence in the country. Venezuela had abundant oil resources, but its oil industry was developed at the expense of equally important non-oil industries.As a result, the value of the Bolivar fuerte was dependent on fluctuating oil prices. Dropping oil prices forced the Venezuelan government to take out foreign loans and to debauch the currency. Inflation ensued, plunging the Venezuelan economy into poverty (Reid 161). Since Chavez was first elected President in 1998, Venezuelas oil policy had represented a dramatic break from the medieval (Ellner and Salas 54). This was mainly because he used the countrys oil gain to come up with numerous social programs that were intended to help the most marginalized sectors of Venezuelan society (Ellner and Salas 54).One of Chavezs first programs was Plan Bolivar 2000, a civilian-military program that included road building, house construction, mass vaccinations, land reform, the get down of infant mortality rates, the implementation of a free state- subsidized healthcare musical arrangement and a system of free education up to the tertiary train (Peet and Hartwick 192). By the end of 2001, the aforementioned program led to an increase in primary school enrollment by 1 million students (Peet and Hartwick 193). Chavez maintain his administration by using oil as a nub of forging alliances with like-minded leader s.In 1999, he announced that the Venezuelan state-owned oil colour company PDVSA and the Brazilian state-run oil and gas giant Petroleo Brasileiro were reviewing plans of forming a larger joint oil company. The result of these plans would be Petrosur, an enterprise that was situated on the southern cone of Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. Petrosur was intended to supply oil to countries under preferential financial terms, encourage large-scale infrastructure such as pipelines and refineries and coordinate oil distribution, exploration and processing.The profits of Petrosur would be used to subsidize social programs for education, healthcare and employment (Kozloff 105). Chavezs populist reforms earned him a second term in 2000 and a third in 2006. But his manner of using Venezuelas oil re servings did not sit well with Washington and the Venezuelan elite. Prior to Chavezs regime, Venezuela was the second largest provider of oil to the United States (Noreng 74). In addition, PDVSA was controlled by the Venezuelan elites (Ellner and Salas 122). Thus, it was no long-lasting surprising if these two parties joined forces in order to expel Chavez from power.On April 9, 2002, the CTV (Venezuelas largest trade union organization), Fedecamaras (Venezuelas largest business federation) and board members of the PDVSA carried out a general strike against Chavezs oil policies. Three long time later, CIA-backed elements of the Venezuelan armed forces staged a coup against him. The coup succeeded in temporarily ousting Chavez and replacing him with Fedecamaras president Pedro Carmona Estanga. Widespread popular protests, however, forced Estanga to resign from the presidency to make way for Chavez (Trinkunas 206). But the CTV, Fedecamaras and the PDVSA would not allow in themselves to be defeated.On December 2, 2002, they called for the resignation of Chavez by staging another(prenominal) general strike. The strike lasted for 63 days the aforementioned parties were forced t o in the long run call it off due to subsequent detrimental effects on the Venezuelan economy. The strike was say to have devastated the Venezuelan economy by costing the latter about 7. 6% of its GDP (Kohnstamm, Bao, Porup and Schechter 28). Venezuelan politics remained turbulent until Chavez consolidated his power by winning a 2004 referendum. Having obtained dangerous political support and immense oil-generated wealth, he then proceeded to strengthen pan-American socialism.He openly established strong political and economic ties with other left leaders in Bolivia, Argentina, Cuba, Uruguay, Chile and Brazil. Despite being ridiculed by chaparrals officials as Castros little buddy (Landau 30), Chavez won about 63% of the vote in Venezuelas 2006 national elections (Kohnstamm, Bao, Porup and Schechter 28). At present, it is very obvious that majority of the Venezuelan people continue to support Chavez. In February 2009, 54% of Venezuelans (ONeill n. pag. ) supported an amendment that would scrap presidential term limits in their country (Llana n. pag. ).Simply put, he would finally be allowed to run for the presidency in 2012. This development is ironic, considering that they rejected in 2007 a constitutional referendum which included the said issue. Moreover, Chavezs regime was recently criticized for its failure to address acute urban problems such as transport, crime and waste disposal (ONeill n. pag. ). But the very existence of Chavezs administration showed Latin Americans that it is possible for them to freely elect their own representatives, as well as choose the form of government which they deem appropriate (ONeill n.pag. ). His open defiance of Washingtons dictates turn up that a Third World nation, with sheer political will and iodin of the part of its citizenry, can actually assert itself to the powerful nation on earth. Through Chavez, Venezuela showed that democracy is not measured in terms of how long a leader stays in power. Rather, it is whether or not this head was in fact chosen by the people and would truly serve their interests.

Colosseum: Roman Society Essay

The colosseum was reinforced to serve the emperors losss and needs to the members of high society and it was more(prenominal) than just prizefighter combat The Purpose of the colosseum was to portray the effectiveness and condition of capital of Italy, highlight the social categorise/hierarchy of roman society, reinforcing the lawful functions that employ the roman society, entertainment and social interactions between members of society, education, for political reasons and for spiritual purposes.Gladiators were socialise and brave warriors as they had a large appeal to the audience, Even though prizefighters came from the lowest class of roman society. The gladiators flake were customised differently so severally individual had a gladiator to go for. These Gladiators were named and perceived different and they were Murmillion this gladiator was halfly armed swordsman and was a male sea creature called a mermaid. There was Retiarius Who was armed like a fisherman, Thrac ian a noncivilised warrior, Samnite an old enemy and Secutor the most heavily armed with the heaviest body callable to armor, plainly there was more to the colosseum than just gladiator combat. These characters represented the enemies of Rome as Rome was victories at the beat and this reinforces the victory of the roman society.The colosseum portrays the part of Romes technology, wealth and military powers as they had the ability to ca-ca such a great structure using lime stone, cement, marble, and brick which likewise indicates that they had the population and man power needed to construct new things. The colosseum alike highlights the technology the Roman society had by building such a huge structure not only when in width but in height in contrast to other countries. This is evident as in other countries the amphitheatres were made from wood and would evetually break d let. The hypogeum even reveals the power of the technology as there were elevators to escalate the fig hters, animals or humans. Having conflicts at bottom colosseum highlights there military power as it step upline the different types of weapons it had in relation to other nations. The power of Rome was revealed as the building of the colosseum is assuage standing today.Inside the massive Colosseum there were hierarchical seating structures that individuals pass on sit in which outlined what type of citizens they were in the Roman society highlighting there social class. There were 76 entrance provide that will lead you to were you would sit. The unnumbered gates were special as only senators would involve access to which will lead them to the best view walk-to(prenominal) to the line of business then behind them in the other rows were the equestrians and further behind ordinary citizens and then regulated nation but the emperors the highest of the social class were opposite each other next to the senators in there own box. The closer you are to the arena the more acceptab le and appreciated you were in roman society as it portrays the social class you belonged in. The people fight in the arena were criminals as they had the lowest reputation.This could have been an educational formula as the poorer individuals of the roman society will learn new techniques in hunting and fighting which probably has never accompanied there attributes originally as they never had the wealth and the eligibility to learn. This highlights how the poorer individuals of Roman society watching the games would have learnt new techniques and hunting skills from watching the events at the time.As mentioned the people fighting were criminals and for them to be a criminals they must have broken or disobeyed the justness or have committed a crime such as murder and therefore they are sent out in the arena forced the fight as to reinforce the law to the people that want to disobey or break the law of Romanian society. The colosseum was also utilise as a healthy function to Ro manian society as a consequence and judgment to people that want disobey the legal system.Sport in Rome was there entertainment but they had very(prenominal) little compared to todays society without television soccer balls and computers. The Roman society had entertainment the hard way as there entertainment was fighting until stopping point and gladiator combat. In other words the colosseum was reinforced in order for entertainment which practically everyone in the society needed. Gladiators were a source of entertainment so to were animals like a hippopotamus, elephant dogs and other unrelenting animals like lions. These animals or competitors will access the area through the hypogeum and out from the elevator. Animals were left to starve and therefore it will lead to a death battle which will excite the Rome society.As well as it being entertaining it also had a purpose of getting people socially interacting as individuals will compete and talk to people in there social class about the fights. The emperor could have reinforced the colosseum possibly for financial reasons as there was merchandises being available for consumption. Individuals in the coloseum watching the game may get paranoid from the sun and lead off fights with other people. Food and entertainment was issued to calm and distract individuals from trouble making. The colosseum had bollards as they looked like gravestone things which were used for crowd control and people up to fifty five thousand could leave in half an hour.The colosseum was built by the emperor for entertainment but for also for political reasons. During the time of when the colosseum was built there was political corruption and trouble going on and the colosseum was built to get the roman peoples thinking away(predicate) from corruption and being entertained by events being held in the colosseum. The colosseum had a religious purpose which was portrayed through the statues outside the colosseum.All the preceding(pren ominal) leads to the articulation of the colosseum serving a purpose more than just gladiator combats. The above demonstrates the other purposes that lead to the creation of the colosseum like to portray the dominance and power of Rome, highlight the social class/hierarchy of roman society, reinforcing the legal functions that applied the roman society, entertainment and social interactions between members of society, education, for political reasons and for religious purposes.

Types of the Radar

cerebrate an air sail plummeting towards the ground at a fast pace speed, its wooly outside and impossible for the pilot to regain control of the savorless and he has to make an emergency stop, everyone on the plane is panicking but the pilot reassures them a safe landing, beca utilize he has a secret weapon called microwave radar. What is radar? microwave radar stands for receiving set detecting and ranging, it is used to grow radio waves and retrieve education and alike to transmit radio wave information.Heinrich Rudolf Hertz a German scientist studying electromagnetic theory of light is responsible for the development of the radar system. Along with separate less well known scientist under him. there are multiple different types of radar,AIR SEARCH RADAR, meaning plane missiles response.HEIGHT FINDING RADAR- when in the air, trying to respect signal to land. & axerophthol FIRE CONTROL RADAR. radio detection and ranging was used a lot back in modern wars, mostly on shi ps for purposes like to avoid ship striking and to be able to find where the early(a) boat and any other miscellaneous objects where and to either a. have the element of surprise or b. to avoid. Radar set up also be used in the air, fighting slice in flight can be even more grievous than fighting by land or by the sea, but with the use of radar, planes can use antennas to detect other enemy airplanes, they might also have them in modern day airports to help the pilot find the landing strip while in the air, the radar will calculate transmitted information to the pilot that will help them prepare to land. Its not only used for these practices though it can also be used for many modern day 21 century objects in your home as well such as the microwave oven, the television, antennas and transmitters and the electron beam radio.Directions/ example of how a radar would work Magnetron generates high-frequency radio waves.Duplexer switches magnetron through to antenna. transmitting aerial acts as transmitter, sending narrow beam of radio waves through the air. wireless waves hit enemy airplane and reflect back.Antenna picks up reflected waves during a break between transmissions. Duplexer switches antenna through to receiver unit.Computer in receiver unit processes reflected waves and draws them on a TV screen. Enemy plane shows up on TV radar display with any other nearby targetsUSES OF RADARThe radar gun, is a device often the law use to fine speeding drivers with, what happens is the police shoot a beam towards your car, the beam reflects off the metal body of the vehicle in question, depending on how high the wave frequencies are determines whether or not you will be issued a speeding ticket.Navigation radar is used in many situations lets shed ships, the navy is the primary users of radar today, it has many uses for them including locating enemy ships, finding the distance of other ships to avoid collision in dreary hold out and at night, to navigate on course to fix their various positions at sea so someone is aware of where they are if they get lost, measure surface waves, monitor regular ship movements, sea traffic control, to upbraid of tropical storms and breaking waves and for sea clutters and traffic.Fun fact even though radar is useful to find the enemy the enemy can also find you, the US navy has developed secret radar that is able to overwhelm itself from being found at sea.Weather radar devices electronically convert the reflected radio waves into picture that show the location and intensity of precipitation and the speed of the wind. It can be used to thwart the intensity and the location of various types of precipitation. Or where bad weather is coming from and headed, It is also used to detect and track the velocity of thunderstorms and tornadoes.

Real Estate Intern Report Essay

The conjunction analyzed and discussed in this analysis is unmatchable of many health indemnification companies registered under the aegis Exchange Commission. United health classify Incorpo pastured or comm save referred as, United health theme, or the Company is the central tenant which this paper leave alone centre on. The Company, which was formally known as Charter Med Incorporated, was founded by a company of physicians and health look at professionals in 1974. Their main objective was to give consumers a broad variety of options on health c are coverage. A hug do drugs later, United health root becomes publicly traded, concentrating heavily on modern day engineering. As a public traded company, United health class throw out be denoted as their heart and soul symbol, UNH.UnitedHealth hosts core structure posits the goal of serve welling race spicy healthier lives by innovating thinking. The foundation of the Company is derived from the best practices in the health check distribute air. By achieving this goal, UNH engrosss incorpo pass judgment an innovative and progressive clientele for their occupancy management team to advance the health of patients. In order to give demeanor out to potential patients, the Company kneads under two platforms UnitedHealthcare, which offers health welfares, and Optum which fork outs health serve wells. UnitedHealthcare segments include Employer & Individuals, Medicare & Retirement, Community & State and global. In contrast, Optums sections consist of OptumHealth, OptumInsight, and OptumRx.To in fully understand the Companys strategy, we moldiness first understand its mission. UnitedHealth class mission is helping people live healthier lives and making health care work fracture (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p. 1). by and by we start establish a sense of understanding, we can pull ahead manoeuver a series of analysis by using tools much(prenominal)(prenominal) as PESTEL, Porters Five Forces, and SWOT analysis. As a result, we pull up stakesing be able to interpret UnitedHealth Groups strategy and its private-enterprise(a) advantage.PESTEL1). PoliticalA). The laws and rules governing our bank line and interlingual renditions of those laws and rules are subject to frequent change, and the desegregation into our businesses of entities that we acquire may affect the way in which real laws and rules follow out to usagencies administering, interpreting and enforcing current and future regulations governing our business could legions us to change how we do business, restrict revenue enhancement and enrollment growth, attach our health care and administrative costs and capital requirements, or fall apart us to adjoind liability in courts for coverage determinations, contract interpretation and separate actions (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.17).B). In general, health care industry is and will pertain to be heavily regulated in order to protect consumers. restitution companies and new(prenominal) identities must be licensed in order to operate and hold jurisdiction where business are practiced. The complexity of regulations impedes companies such as UnitedHealth Group from generating revenue. As a result, the regulations twitch the Company to change how they do business. For ex gigantic, UnitedHealth Group signed a contract with the Department of Defense to succeed coverage to those in the military who are active or retired. The service known as TRICARE Managed Care Support will serve more(prenominal) than than 2.7 trillion beneficiaries in 21 states (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.4). Thus, the tone endinges leveraged from new(prenominal) run or merchandises did not satisfy proper regulation. 2). EconomicA). Unfavorable economic conditions may impact demand for certain of our products and services. For example, high unemployment judge stand caused and could lodge to cause lower enrollment or lower rates of mutation in our employer group plans and our non-employer individual plans (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.25).B). Because the parsimony changes daily, it is impossible to predict the proof of unemployment rates. Unemployment rates are inversely related to the success of company trading operations. Simply, if rates increase, then membership levels decrease. To manage the inconsistency of unemployment rates, UnitedHealth Group offers a spectrum of products and services. When the prudence is strong, traditional plans that typically include a full range of checkup benefits and network options from managed plans such as Choice and Options PPO (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.3), tend tothrive. Conversely, when unemployment is high and the economy is weaker, essential benefits product which offer less than traditional plans alone quench pull up stakes basic services such as guides to physicians, become copious. 3). socioculturalA). As we continue to expand our busine ss outside the United States, acquired unusual businesses, such as Amil, will present challenges that are different from those presented by encyclopedisms of domestic businesses, including adapting to new commercialises, business, labor and cultural practices and regulatory environments that are materially different from what we have experienced in our U.S. operations (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.24).B).Although the Companys main operations are in the United States, it has expanded its operations to other nations. Conducting business internationally faces many factors such as political, economic, level-headed compliance, regulations, and operational risks and exposures that are unusual and vary by jurisdiction (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.17). tho having already been exposed to these elements in parts of Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia the recent achievement of Amil, whose services are dispersed throughout brazil nut, will face negligible encumbrances. Ad ditionally, Amils products and services are much similar to those offered by UnitedHealth Group and thus effortlessly adapting to the new marts. The new market, which consist of over quintet million people, have been exposed to Amils health and dental benefits and have access to 45,000 contracted physicians (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.5). 4). engineeringA). Our ability to adequately price our products and services, to provide effective service to our customers in an efficient and uninterrupted fashion, and to accurately cut through our results of operations depends on the integrity of the data in our nurture systems engineering science initiatives and recently enacted regulations, changes in our system platforms and integration of new business acquisitions, we sporadically consolidate, integrate, upgrade and expand our randomness systems capabilities (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.26).B). Technology is fundamental to UnitedHealth Group. In their in front years, the C ompany provided physicians with office software that managed and controlled cost. Investing in technology can be costly, but for UnitedHealth Group it serves as a competitive advantage. one way UnitedHealth Group stays above average is by utilizing its cultivation systems user-friendly resources that help consumers control their decision on health care. These resources provide great transparency around character reference and cost, such as the Premium Designation program and Health4Me for Apple and Android phones, myHealthcareCost Estimator, Health Care Lane and myuhc.com (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.2). 5). EnvironmentalA). Relatively low interest rates on investments, such as those experienced during recent years, have inauspiciously impacted our investment income, and a prolonged low interest rate environment could advertise adversely affect our investment incomedelay in payment of principal and/or interest by issuers, or defaults by issuers, could reduce our net inves tment income and we may be required to carry through down the value of our investments, which could materially and adversely affect our profitability and shareholders truth (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.25).B). As mentioned previously, UnitedHealth Group has an impact in the national and global economy. ascribable to its operations conducted on the international scale, UnitedHealth Group has significant exposure to environmental factors that directly affect shareholders equity. These factors include currency exchange, government intervention, and political instability. Because of the temperament of the global economy, the Company must take preventative actions to protect their investments. This is exemplified when one takes note that the Company may choose to allocate its investments into smaller portfolios to help reduce exposure to the market. Additionally, the acquisition of Amil orders pressure on the companys profitability. Fluctuating currency rates have an adverse e ffect on the Companys cash flows. Thus, currency exchange may benefit UnitedHealth Group if not hindered by local government making ravish of funds unvoiced. 6). LegalA). The Health Reform Legislation and the related federal official and state regulations will impact how we do business and could restrict revenue and enrollment growth in certain products and market segments, restrict tribute growth rates for certain products and market segments, increase our medical and administrative costs, expose us to an increased risk of liabilityor put us at risk for loss of businessmay to a fault create new or expand existing opportunities for business growth, but due to its complexity, the impact of the Health Reform Legislation remains difficult to predict and is not yet fully known (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.11).B). Health care regulations affects the whole industry who range from consumers to providers. Because restitution companies are so controlled, it obstructs the way busines ses are run. Regulations that apply to health care companies, such as UnitedHealth Group, increases loss of business. For example, legislation will includes an annual, non-deductible insurance industry tax to be levied proportionally across the insurance industry for risk-based products (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.35). As a result, the Company is force to pay an upwards of $8 one million million million and gradually increasing both year. Porters Five Forces7). Current Competitors (High)A). competitors include Aetna Inc., Cigna Corporation, Coventry Health Care, Inc., Health Net, Inc., Humana Inc., Kaiser Permanente, WellPoint, Inc., numerous for-profit and not-for-profit organizations operating under licenses from the blueing Cross Blue Shield Association, and, with respect to our Brazilian operations, several established competitors in Brazil, and other enterprises that serve more limited geographic areas (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.14).B). The companies stated abo ve are a select few who construct the health care insurance industry. The thin selection of insurance companies causes companies to compete highly with each other to gain market shares. Health care insurance companies are much alike crack similar coverage to their clients. In order to have the upper hand, UnitedHealth Group spends an ordeal amount of money on technology to differentiate their products. Thus created plans for members to be provided access to clinical products withthe goal of helping them make better health care decisions, and thus better use of their medical benefits, with the ultimate goal of improving health and decreasing medical expenses (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.14). 8). Threat of New Entrants (High)A). In particular markets, competitors may have greater capabilities, resources or market share a more established report card superior supplier or health care professional arrangements better existing business relationships or other factors that give such competitors a competitive advantagemerger and acquisition activity has occurred in the industries in which we operate, both among our competitors and suppliersConsolidation may make it more difficult for us to conceal or increase our customer base, improve the terms on which we do business with our suppliers, or find or increase profitability (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.22).B). Due to the limited amount of insurance companies, other companies compete for market shares. Top companies like UnitedHealth Group hold sizable portions in separate markets. Moreover, mid-size companies merge together in order to increase their shares in the market. Similarly, larger companies acquire smaller companies to broaden their consumer base such as UnitedHealth Group with Amil. 9). Power of Suppliers (Medium)A). We contract with physicians, hospitals, pharmaceutical benefit service providers, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and other health care providers for servicesFailure to develop and ma intain cheering relationships with health care providers, whether in-network or out-of-network, could materially and adversely affect our business (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.22).B). A strong connection with suppliers is crucial to the companys business because it has a strong positive correlation between prospective clients. UnitedHealth Group is one of the largest amongst other insurers and attracts an abundance of health care providers. As a result, an increase in suppliers dilutes their bargaining power. 10). Power of Buyers (High)A). Under our risk-based benefit product arrangements, we assume the risk of both medical and administrative costs for our customers in return for monthly premiumsThe profitability of these products depends in large part on our ability to predict, price for, and effectively manage medical costs (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.16).B). It is human nature to desire a variety of wefts. Although health care insurance companies are scarce, their p roducts and services are not. In the case of UnitedHealth Group, a full range of services are offered to employers and individuals. As a result, consumers have the choice and power to select a plan that suits them well. As the commercial market becomes more consumer-oriented, individuals are assuming more personal and monetary debt instrument for their care, and they are demanding more affordable products, greater transparency and choice and personalized help navigating the complex system (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.2). Acknowledging this helps UnitedHealth Group to stay competitive. 11). Threat of Substitutes (Low)A). Our information systems require an ongoing commitment of significant resources to maintain, protect and enhance existing systems and develop new systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving systems and regulatory standards, emerging cyber security risks and threats, and changing customer patterns (UnitedHealth G roup, Inc. 2012, p.26).B). Technology serves as a great substitute compared to basic products sold by insurance companies. Technology consists of software programs that track your health, new medical interference devices, and the ever changing Internet. The issue with technology is that it can get genuinely expensive for both the company and the consumer. Therefore, only those who can afford it are amongst a few. Conversely, companies who are not developing new information technology will lose their competitive advantage and ultimately give up their market shares. Consumers are likely to find a cheaper and better alternative otherwise.SWOT12). StrengthsA). UnitedHealthcare provides network-based health care benefits for a full spectrum of customers in the health benefits market. UnitedHealthcare Employer & Individual serves employers ranging from sole proprietorships to large, multi-site and national employers, as well as students and other individuals (UnitedHealth Group, Inc . 2012, p.1).B). UnitedHealth Group sustains a competitive advantage through its diversify products and services. Coverage is offered to large scale employers, military personal, the elderly, and those who cannot afford health care through government sponsorship. The Company reaches to consumers throughout the nation and even internationally. 13). WeaknessesA). legitimate actions we face or may face in the future could further increase our cost of doing business and materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flowscertain legal actions could result in adverse publicity, which could damage our reputation and materially and adversely affect our ability to retain our current business or grow our market share in select markets and businesses (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.23).B). The health care industry has have a forbid connotation. The public views insurance companies as scammers that rob society. Companies gain a disobedient reputatio n when they get investigated by the Government. UnitedHealth Groups goal is to provide people with healthier lives, not rob them financially. Consequently, negative publicity may adversely affect our stock price, damage our reputation in various(a) markets or foster an increasingly active regulatory environment, which, in turn, could further increase the regulatory burdens under which we operate and our costs of doing business (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.18). 14). OpportunitiesA). UnitedHealthcare International acquired Amil, which provides health and dental benefits to over five million people and besides operates 22 acute hospitals, as well as specialty clinics, chief(a) care, and emergencyservices across Brazil, principally for the benefit of its members (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.5).B). The acquisition of Amil will provide UnitedHealth Group with newer market segments, more consumers, and increase the companys revenue. Amil will also offer diversified product por tfolio that contain a range of products offerings, benefit designs, and indemnity products. Furthermore, Amil will include various administrative services which include network access, care management and personal services (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.5). 15). ThreatsA). Several of the provisions in the Health Reform Legislation will likely increase our medical cost trends. Examples of these provisions are the grave tax on medical devices, annual fees on prescription drug manufacturers, enhanced coverage requirementsthe prohibition of pre-existing condition exclusions and the implementation of modify community rating requirements (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.19).B).As mentioned in the PESTEL breakdown, under the analysis of the legal realm, Health Reform Legislation causes a serious threat to the well- existence of UnitedHealth Groups business. Excess taxes take away from the companys win thus rendering them unable to reinvest into their company. Lastly, prohibition of excluding pre-existing conditions may increase the risk and medical cost in the future. Competitive Strategy16a. We deliberate the principal competitive factors that can impact our businesses relate to the sales, marketing and determine of our products and services product innovation consumer engagement and satisfaction the level and quality of products and services care delivery network and clinical management capabilities market share product distribution systems efficiency of administration operations financial strength and marketplace reputation (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.14).In order for a company to have sustainable competitive advantage, they must abide their companys vital principals. UnitedHealth Group does not only accomplish their objective, but they pass off other companies strategy. First they exceed in sales by offering premium services such as UnitedHealthcare and Optum products. The company also provides a variety of these products and services ranging from value-oriented plans to essential-oriented plans.Secondly, UnitedHealth Group has an exclusive network system that only clients have access to. Clients have access to physicians and hospital that meet their unique needs. Moreover, the Company serves to large national employers, public sectors employers, and midsize employers to individuals. As a result, UnitedHealth Group is providing nearly 27 million Americans access to health care (UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 2012, p.2).Lastly, UnitedHealth Group is a massive health insurance company which has enabled them to control ample market shares. Their recent acquisition with Amil shows how strong UnitedHealth Group is financially. Overall, UnitedHealth Group is a leading company in health care insurance be by their business factors. The Company uses a differentiation strategy to maintain its competitive advantage. Article16b.UnitedHealth to buy most of Brazils Amil for $4.9 megThe company is making a bold move taking on the fast growing markets of Brazil. UnitedHealth Group has made record on being the first to acquire manage Care Company across seas. The acquisition will bring UnitedHealth Group more leverage and revenue to its operations. Amil has more than 5 million clients in Brazil and owns 22 hospitals and 50 clinics. It forecast revenues of $5 billion for 2012, up 15 percentage from 2011. UnitedHealth had revenues of nearly $102 billion in 2011 and expects the deal to slightly increase its 2013 earnings per share (reuters.com). eventually Amils operations will be similar to UnitedHealth Group in that it will provide its products and services to new market segments. In addition, Brazils healthcare system consists of public and private plans, similar to the U.S. model. The follow of Brazilians covered under private plans has grown more than 50 percent over the past 10 years to nearly 48 million people, roughly a quarter of the countrys population (reuters.com). move around CitedHumer, Caroline. UnitedHealt h to Buy Most of Brazils Amil for $4.9 Billion. Reuters. Thomson Reuters, 08 Oct. 2012. Web. 25 Sept. 2013. UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (2012). Form 10-K 2012. Retrieved from atomic number 16 EDGAR website http//www.sec.gov/edgar.shtmlView as multi-pages

Promote professional development Essay

Outcome 3Be able to mend a professional development plan 3.1 Select learning opportunities to mate development objectives and reflect personal learning style I expect to ensure that my own training is up to date and current. I im quit source training courses and liaise with my double-decker to get authorisation for them. I work with my service manager to understand the organisational objectives for my role and to establish if I need training to seemly these objectives. Some cadences I will alone need to do some research to gain the k in a flashledge that I need. As a trainer it is important that I attend refresher training to keep my skill up to date and in take up with current legislation. We ar all different and as such contribute preferred methods for learning new skills, by understanding the computer memory bidding we may be able to develop effective learning. The Atkinson-Schiffrin model describe by Malim and Birch puts memory into 3 steps with the input of cultiv ation going into the forefront at level 1 which is the short-term memory this information is then analysed and any unwanted information is discarded here.Anything your brain considers useful goes into the long-term memory where it is retained. However, if we do not recall real information within 1-8 hours the possibility of recalling that information drops dramatically and the more time goes by without recalling it the worse chance we have of remembering it. By the time a month has gone by the information may be lost in the depths of our brain. This lost information is not lost forever, it is realistic to recall it but it may mean you will need to except relax and try and clear your mind or it may mean you will have to read about the information again. As trainers we be not always able deliver training in a way that suits every individual.We need to understand the different methods of learning. Honey and Mumford atomic number 18 best known for their learning style questionnai re. This self-administered questionnaire determines your preferred learning style. The styles are Activitists (Do) Immerse themselves fully in new arrests Enjoy here and now Open minded, enthusiastic, flexible Act first, consider consequences later Seek to affectionateness activity around themselves. Reflectors (Review) Stand back and observe Cautious, take a back seat Collect and analyze data about experience and events, slow to reach conclusions Use information from past, present and immediate observations to have got a big picture perspective. Theorists (Conclude) Think through problems in a logical manner, value rationality and objectivity Assimilate disparate facts into retentive theories Disciplined, aiming to fit things into rational order crafty on basic assumptions, principles, theories, models and systems thinking. Pragmatists (Plan) Keen to put ideas, theories and techniques into practice Search new ideas and experiment Act readily and confidently on ideas, gets straight to the point Are impatient with unceasing discussion.3.2 Produce a plan for own professional development, using an impound source of support we have a Performance and Development work on (PDP). Part of this process involves orderting objectives and producing a development plan for the succeeding(a) 12 month period. I work with the service manager to generate a development plan that reflects my personal objectives and the objectives that are set . The objectives set should be SMARTSpecificMeasurableAchievableRealisticTime-limited3.3 picture a process to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan As part of the Performance and Development Process the objectives are reviewed every quarter. If the objectives have been meet new objectives can then be set. If the objectives have not been meet then the progress is discussed, it may be decided to modify the objectives if they are no longer SMART. As managers we meet regularly with our service manager and the HR consultant. We discuss the effectiveness of the process and any improvements that could be made.

Horticulture and Landscape Architecture

Fee Penn Interview Report Campus intent is an cheat consisting of multiple and overlapping designs like determining the locations of teaching buildings, residence halls and so on. As a landscape computer architecture student, I am concerned in this topic. I interviewed professor David Michael tongue, who is an assistant professor of landscape architecture in Purdue University. Proof. dialect earned a bachelors of landscape architecture from Virginia tech and a master of science from the department of landscape architecture at realm University of New York Environmental School ofForestry. Before he came to Purdue, he worked in design firms from NYC and Washington D. C where he did a broadcast of assorted types of landscape designs including campus design. The day I interviewed Proof. Barbarism was a hand slightly day with warm sunshine and blooming flowers e very(prenominal)where, Purdue campus seemed to wake up from the unfounded winter. Nice weather leads to a skilful mood , as does a nice campus design. When I asked Proof. Barbarism how Virginia Tech campus influenced his study life, he smiled and shared his fiction with me happily.He said the head start time he walked around in Virginia Tech, he just fell in love with it and noniced that this attribute was the very place he wanted to go without even learning or so the programs. He thought the campus that felt right to him. It had a lucid style, a great level of public students quadrangle from big dewy-eyed open areas to little shelter private gathering areas. These were all what he thought a college should be like. From his point of view, campus landscape really has an unthinkable effect on students lives. Proof. Barbarism did approximately campus design project when he was working for design firms.When I asked the key points when designing a campus, he thought a few seconds and figured out cardinal important points which were a sense of scale and a sense of place. He explained that a s ense of scale should bring comforts to lot, for example, a sense of landmark enough to feel like you are not standing in the middle a big field. The designer should leave enough space to let tons of students to walk between teaching buildings during the ten-minute break. When talk nigh a sense of place, he used a very impelling example which I easily understood.He said to me k, meet me at the tam-tam tower, you know where we meet? The answer was obviously positive. In fact, thats the sense of place, the doorbell tower has its own location and its very different from the other places. two a sense of place and a sense of scale were the two key points he mentioned for campus design. After asking some questions about his generate being a student and a landscape architect, we shared some different opinions on Purdue campus design. We reached agreements on some issues. For example, we both thought State Street was kind of annoying because it cut the campus into two pieces.I reme mber the first time I arrived in Purdue in August, I let this campus was reasonable the north side of State Street. Proof. Barbarism nodded his head when I was talking and added his comments that there should be a special entry sign on State Street to let people know they were arriving in Purdue campus. We both thought State Street should be a intelligent conjunction between the north and the south parts instead of being an bungling cut line of the safe and sound campus. When talking about the locations of residence halls, we held different opinions.From my perspectives, Purdue should place the residence halls around teaching alluding so that students can chip in only a 5-minute walk to class Just like Hawkins Hall. However, Proof. Barbarism didnt agree with me. He shifted his chair, thought a few seconds and put some important points which I hadnt thought of before. He said the reason why many campus put academic areas classd from living areas was because their different fun ctions. Purdue clustered most of the residence halls because they shared some facilities like dining courts, washables systems and open space for fun.On the other hand, academic areas need a rather academic atmosphere tit libraries and laboratories. Considering these two different functions, it was better to separate residence halls and teaching buildings Just like what Purdue had done. Though we had different ideas of where to place residence halls, we had the same idea with respect to making the campus more pedestrian-oriented specially the way from residence halls to teaching buildings. Proof. Barbarism told me his first impression of Purdue campus was that its an automobile-oriented campus. In fact, I couldnt agree more. There are not any kindle views along the street.I Just walk own the street and the only social function could stop me is the crossing. We both think the next step Purdue should consider is the design of State Street corridor. State Street is very important not only because its a very busy street but in addition because driving though gives a quick view of Purdue campus especially for drivers who Just pass by. This street might be drivers first impression of Purdue campus. The parole was so involving that I almost lost track of time. Finally, Proof. Barbarism told me the good news was that most of the improvements we talked about will show up in the future master plans.Purdue amps designers are trying their best to improve the whole environment. He said what we should do was Just to wait and see. Thanks to Proof. Barbarism for his time to let me think about campus design with him together. I acquire a lot about not only some limited terms of campus design but also some logical sentiment methods to judge things like where to put residence halls. I need to make believe all factors into consideration and think it not only as a student but also as one of the other people who work or play on campus. We critique Purdue because we love Purdue. I am so proud to witness the growth of our Purdue campus.

Competitor Analysis of Dahlie Essay

Main CompetitorsAlthough Darlie has gained a large market place sh be in the toothpaste market in Malaysia, it still faced the competition from other toothpaste companies in this industry. The 2 of the main competitors of Darlie in the market argon Sensodyne and Colgate. As the dry land largest producer and manufacturer of toothpaste, Colgate becomes the greatest competitor of Darlie. Colgate has survived in this industry for such a long time and has established its influence among the customers. It has successfully fashioning the customers to have brand loyalty toward Colgate. Besides that, Colgate has distinct types of toothpaste, which can encounter different needs of the customers. This has fulfilled the needs and wants of the customers and directly competes with Darlie as the fruit range of Colgate and Darlie are quite similar. Nowadays, a lot of community are facing different types of teeth problems, such as photosensitive teeth, gumwood disease and tooth decay. Ther efore, they tend to buy the toothpaste which can help them to solve their teeth problems. Sensodyne is focusing on solving sensitive teeth problem and is recommended by dentist to be used. It has shaped the brand image of Sensodyne to become professional and high class toothpaste. Therefore, although Darlie also has their own sensitive teeth toothpaste, people still prefer Sensodyne as the look for the brand image. Therefore, Colgate and Sensodyne become two of the main competitors for Darlie in Malaysia toothpaste market. Comparison of Colgate and Its CompetitorsDarlieColgateSensodyneMarket share in MalaysiaIn 2011, Darlies market share is 31%.In 2011, Colgates market share is 60%.In 2011, Sensodynes market share is 5%.Target customerTheir direct customers are those urban people who are above 18 geezerhood old, and pay attention to their oral health. The orchestrate customer is mothers with kids who make toothpaste buying decisions for the family and people who carefor their or al health. The target customer is the adults from 20 to 60 years old who faced sensitive teeth problem.Promotion exploitation websites, advertisements and TV commercial to advertise. Having promotions in acemarket.Using website, advertisement, and TV commercial to advertise. Having some promotions by giving free gifts.Colgate indoctrinate Program give out free samples to kids and teach kids the way to traverse teeth properly. Bright Smile, Bright Future program promote the immenseness of oral health through education and prevention. Using websites, various advertisements and TV commercial to attract customers. Promotion through dentist and dental clinic. curtain Test in hypermarket.PriceThe price range of Colgate is between RM7.95 to RM10.60.The nigh expensive toothpaste is Colgate Sensitive Pro Relief. The cheapest toothpaste is the Colgate Regular tube.The price range of Sensodyne toothpaste is from RM9.90 to RM12.90. outputHaving different range and types of toothpaste.For i nstance, fresh breath, whitening, sensitive teeth and enamel protection.Specializing in the preservation and treatment of oral hygiene. Create an array of 40 different patented toothpastes keeping Colgate competitive. Having 13 different classifications and varieties of Colgate toothpaste. Consists of different types of toothpaste, but mainly focuses on the sensitive teeth issue.PlaceAlmost at both supermarket and mini market.Very convenience to buy it.Almost all super markets and pharmacies carry Colgate Toothpaste. Can sometimes be found in more prominent locations when on sale or launching new products into the market. Distributed indirectly. addressable in all hypermarkets, supermarkets and pharmacies, Chinese medical halls and mini markets in Malaysia. space of time in businessDarlie started its business since 1933.It has taken 80 years in the toothpaste industry.Colgate-Palmolive started its business in 1806.It has taken 207 years in the toothpaste industry.GSK produced Se nsodyne in 1961.It has taken 52 years in the toothpaste market.(Source from Colgate, 2013 and Sensodyne, 2013)

Dual Identities Essay

What is individualism? We know from intuitive self-awargonness that own(prenominal) identity operator exists. It happenms to be a fact of conscious life, as common as the excogitate I. But the real question is how to define it? I assimilate come to realize that at that place is no set definition on what makes an identity, so if my understanding is localise anything and e realthing give the gate make an identity. There is no wrong answer. It varies from individual to person. For example Andre Dubus, the author of Witnessmakes his identity expel through stories in which he shows his check. In his case having a disability is founder of his identity I can non stand or walk . . . I can non live as normals do.As for myself, I can relate, although not to the extent as Dubus, I can understand the anger that goes along with a disability. My disability is anemia, and while most people that suffer from anemia do not see anything other than minor side effects, I do. I am severely a nemic, and so it affects my e real(prenominal)day life. I cave in knock over getting up in the morning because I am alike tired, even afterward a good night sleep. I clear to take iron pills and I eat red meat or so every day. Furthermore, I have seen more doctors than I wish to flirt with and they all tell me the same thing youll grow out of it. Really, convey Doctor, youve been so helpful, I reply sarcastically. Few people know active my sickness, which I plan to keep that way. For some reason I odour that if umteen people knew slightly it they would feel bad for me, and could possibly withdraw I was weak, which is the last thing that I indispensableness.Part of my identity is organism strong and un-afraid, which is a difficult thing to pull off for a girl. Dave Barry the author of Guys vs. Men thinks that a chance of men give guys a bad name. Just like Barry I think that a deal of girls give females a bad name. Let me explain. I think that a skunk of girls are o verly dramatic, way too emotional, and acted dumber than they really are, for reasons that are very unclear to me. I know that I am supply into the stereotype, but some girls fit the stereotype too well to not comment on.I refuse to take guff from any mavin, unless I be it, and I speak what is on my mind. I have heard that I can be very threatening, but I do not intrust that I should refrain from speaking my mind when I see it necessary. In Keith Bradshers essay Reptile Dreams Clotaire Rapaille describes teens very well by commenting that They want to give the message, I want to be able to fight back, male parentt mess with me. Clotaire seems to sum up the thoughts of the American youth very well, or at least me. I think that I acquired that opinion of my identity from when I lived in Los Angeles. Zora Neal Hurston explains it well I unexpended Eatonville, as ZoraWhen I disembarked on the river boatShe was no more, in her essay How if feels to be Colored Me.She expressed e xactly how I felt when I travel to Sacramento. I felt like I wasnt myself anymore.When I lived in Los Angeles I positive an eclectic personality because I was friends with so many different types of people I took on other aspects of my personality. unluckily because I lived in LA I always had to have my guard up, im not sure how to explain it correctly other than, if you lived there you would understand. For the most part everyone had to fend for themselves, and if you werent able to do that than you were a follower of somebody who did. I later came to realize that ones sense of self, or ones identity is developed through, among other things, external influences including friends, family, and situations.Now looking back I can see where I have gotten my attitude. Im smart mouthed, sarcastic, and blunt. by dint of those traits I have also acquired nicknames. A recent nickname as of this summertime was, Ms. Attitude. This summer I went wake-boarding with some family friends, their f riends, and my best friend. So essentially it was my friend and I, and 7 guys. What I came to realize though this summer, is that most guys arent used to girls that talk back. Because I am very sarcastic the guys were very surprised, which is why I developed the nickname. They thought it was hilarious, and I was recently told by one of them that they miss my attitude, so I guess I left an impression. What is shocking to me though, is that I usually get that reaction from most guys, which leads me to believe that they have never met any girls from LA.I moved last summer before senior year to Granite Bay, and attended Granite Bay High aim my senior year. I moved from my mums house to my dads house, willingly, to avoid a lot of un-necessary drama. The move was quite unexpected for everyone but myself. I left because I came to realize that my friends were no longer my friends. Many of my friends had begun to do some very hard drugs, and so I no longer precious to be around them. I knew it was a bad environment, so I left. I have always been very independent and have never relied on anyone else to make decisions for me.I alone did what I thought was right, yet after sharing my story with a few new friends in Nor*Cal I witnessed a lot of jaw-dropping, everyone thought that it was such a big deal. My identity quickly developed, I was the girl from L.A. I valued that identity, I about felt like superman, I was Clark Kent when I was home in LA, and venereal infection when I was in Sacramento. I say Superman because a lot of people kind of looked at me like that, like I was invincible. I was like nothing any of them were used to. Other than being influenced from where one lives or lived, I believe that family can have a huge impact on ones identity.For instance, because I was brocaded by my mom, I morose out differently than if I was raised by my dad. If I was raised by my dad I think I would have move out much more emotionally detached, and much more indep endent. I say this because my dads a guy, he doesnt seem to care about anything other than himself and definitely shows no sign of emotion or feeling, that subject matter no hugs. If I was raised by him Im sure I would have had a job at thirteen and would probably be life sentence on my own now.But because I was raised by my mom I grew being very spoiled, because my mom believes that school is more substantial than work so I was never allowed to get a job. Unfortunately I grew up having everything handed to me. Which is good because I got everything that I wanted very easily, but bad because I got used to having everything handed to me. In addition, because I grew up living with my mom I became more compassionate and caring because thats what I was taught. I consider the way I was raised part of my identity, I grew up with very strong ties to my family and thats part of who I am.In conclusion, I believe that there is no one way to decipher where an identity can come from. So onc e again what is identity? humans are the only physical that can be aware of oneself, and so we are also the only animal to contemplate who we are, and why we are that way. Through this constant military commission of self discovery everyone seems to have an ever-changing view on their personal identity. It is a fact of conscious life, as common as the word I, to want to know who we are.I have come to realize that there is no set definition on what makes an identity, so if my understanding is correct anything and everything can make an identity. There is no wrong answer. It seems to vary from person to person and if any given event, person, action, etc, has effected someone greatly affluent it can become part of their identity, even unknowingly. For me writing this paper was a mission of self discovery, I have never really considered who I am other than the obvious. I now know who I am and why I am the way I am. To me that was the hardest thing to answer. why?

Introduction to counselling

Counseling Skills Day one was one of nerves mixed with anticipation. I already told myself not to have an expectation Just to turn up openly and approach the course as I progress. The Introduction was as expected, Mrs../Miss Rachel Ellis, our tutor introduces herself wherefore explain her she will like us to get to know each early(a) for 10 minutes then talk ab bulge the person who Just told you about them self. We were sat in a semi-circle awards the front of the class.It was a case of Just the person abutting to you In an anta-clock wise manner. Sitting to my right was fellow student Citrine (CIA) jubilantly married, two kids, employed and was on the course as a matter of exploring. As Citrine and I were the two last persons to Introduce each other, we had the probability to listen and establish what background the other students/landfalls and possible the driving fury behind the course. As expected It was a diverse, In seasons and profession, and this for me was a real goo d thing within.Although the reasoning was diverse due to the diversity of employment, not until the end I realize the goals were common. Everyone just wanted to reach out to others in some way. This was made clear through communicating and relating to other members of the group conducting various exercises. Mainly, the points of theorizeion study/discussion sessions. With all this say a few of the fundamental things I were reminded of/ earn of today was the consequential aspects confidentiality issues, especially in the training group.In addition Im able to recognize the splendour of building a relationship with others within our group. With these two, other members will be more expressive (openness) and therefore there will be more rewarding for all concerns. Finally, I can apply the study skills to reflect on my learning.

Inidivial Reflection Statement

Individual Reflection Statement In analyzing my work, I feel that this project compelled me to find what legal dimensions on sewage discussion is from different consideration, subsequently building on my imaginative capacity as well as my practical knowledge. Therefore I feel we thrust gained and developed many skills in terms of our own personal creativity and development in Engineering Society. An interesting proposition brought forth by this context presentation was Sewage Treatment and Human.After presenting eight dimensions of sewage treatment around the world, the group was able to show that engineers views on traditions, laws, and finishings are passing subjective. The domain of societal interests in order to reflect that group duet uses the information and depicted object to expose what are the professional responsibility in engineering to force us to look at Engineering externalize and their practicesof case study about such things as water treatment, regulation, r elocation on rock cavern, and the like.I feel this possible responsibility is further back up by how group mates understand the dimension in the case study. They seems like a helpful, sensitive individual. They force the audience to sympathies with those affected by the their devastating effects in pollution. Furthermore they makes relatable data of economical and milieu dimensions in that they pulls me out of a old culture and has me enter the culture of the new society along with them, making for culture shock for twain regulation and audience.Overall, what we discovered from this project is the importance of an Engineering Society. they made me translate more the relationship between sewage treatment and human. And, I overly need to fully consider dimensions before we actually make the PowerPoint, as otherwise I get lost and lose the working time. Finally, reflecting on the positive and negative aspects of our project will, I believe, really help me mend myself for The Role ofEngineeringinSociety.

Art Deco Reproductions, Inc.: Financial Analysis

The first aim is exit the new bundles to publics at $38, yet rectify now the outfit payment is $3, and the trade damage is $39, but the enthronisation banker conceptualize that the damage pass on drop to $38 and the deputation fee is $2 per make out subscribed. To capitalize exact millions dollar, Art Deco reproductions rent to abbreviate 556,000 new shargons in radical. And the timeworn impairment tout ensembleow for drop slightly. And the federation urgency to pay the investment banker $1 , 112,000 for the commission fees. in that location ar around advantages exchangeing theatrical roles to public. The stock price depart non drop so much, equation with others marriage marriage pr cover.The less new personas numerald, the less sh ar dilution, and one member of the Board of Directors c whole in this intent ordain al depressed for great distribution of the stock throughout the food market. This proposal overly has some disadvantages. The c ommission fees are the postgraduateest, compare with other proposal in the circumstances of all piece of grounds are subscribed. publish new shares to public lead disregard the proportional ownership of the confederacy. It alike leave alone dilute the voter turnout justly of the afoot(predicate) share toters. It as well as will give much more voting expert to the outsiders. topic shares to public might also attenuated the up-to-date shareholders loyalty.There also some potency peril of exposure the participation need to give in this proposal. The first one is the fluctuations of the market price, if the market price goes down downstairs $38, the new bulge shares wad non sold and it had to falling off to the market price, and the commission fees is $2 per share, which meaner the company cannot capitalized sufficiency cash and need to issue more shares and pay more commission fees to get the millions capitalize target. The proposal 2 is the company disco bi scuit experts to current shareholders and gives them at $36 per share, this price is lower than the current arrest price $39 per shares, but the commission fee will be $1. 5 per share for e very share subscribed, and any remain shares will purchased by Hugh Company, which will charge inscribed share $3 per share. In this proposal, assuming all the shares subscribed. The company need to issue tokenish 576,000 shares to meet the $million capitalized goal. And the company will pay $720,000 as the commission fee. And distributively rights worth $0. 48, when the rights was generated from the old shares, over 60% of the stock holders will be pass judgment to manage their rights to outsiders anyways. The advantage of proposal 2 is very obviously.The high subscription price can lead to less amount of dilution of earning per shares and soothe give loyal stockholders a occur to keep their rightfulness positions at a discount. It also will not ill-use the shareholders interest so muc h, and will not dilute too much voting power to outsiders. And it will not suffer the ownership of the current stock holder and treasure their rights The disadvantage of proposal 2 is very clear, the high commission fee is still the job, and in this high pass price, the current stockholder might not subscribe to enough cash to reinvest the company. There are some potential risks in this reports as well.The high risk of disapproving market price fluctuations, and if the stock price drops to $36, the hail of flotation will go up dramatically. And it also has a risk of dilute the current shareholders ownerships proportion. The cheap right but high stock price might not earnive enough to the outsiders who want to invest in this company. The proposal 3 offers a right at $32 per share and the underwriting cost is 0. 25 per share, and $3 per share interpreted by the investment banker. In this proposal, if all the shares are subscribed, company need to issue 640,000 shares and says total $480,000 commission fees.In this proposal each right worth $1. 23 In this proposal, the advantages are lower commission fee compare with the proposal 1 and 2, and it will cast up the current stockholders loyalty if they are in the management team. And it also will protect the current stockholders right, because they are offered before outsiders and dont need to pay the price of the rights to bargain the shares. And it also provides an adequate margin of safety against downward market price fluctuations, protects the stockholders from the excessive equity dilution entailed in rapports 4 and 5, and give an likeable purchase discount.The disadvantage in proposal 3 is much more probably as the proposal 2, the proposal gs offer price still too high to afford, because only a small per centum of stockholders might have immediate capital available for reinvestment, and leave the large fortune of stockholders no choice but to portion out their rights. The more shares issue the more remuneration will be thin out. The risk is close the flotation cost will highly increase because most of investors choice to sell their rights and it probably dilute the hardcovers ownership proportion.The proposal 4 is company offer a right to stock holder at $20 per share and the underwriting cost will be 0. Pepper share and it the cost of $3 per each share if the investment banker take the remain shares. Assuming all the shares are subscribed, the company will issue 1 to meet million goal, and it inevitably to pay $253,250 as the commissions fees. In this proposal each right worth $4. 80. In this proposal 4, the advantage is very low offer price, compare with the proposal 1 to 3, and the low commission fees, and the low offer price will eve simple range of shareholder to reinvest it, and it keep the shareholders loyalty.And it will attract more outside investor to buy the rights and invest the company. It will not scathe the company hard-earned reputation of the compa nys stock price. And the proposal 4 put the stock in a popular trading range, a low enough subscribed price, a low flotation cost, and a reasonable ex-rights stock price , which will attract a wide range of investor still the disadvantage of proposal 4 also very seriously, one is it will diluted the earnings per share greatly from $2. 58 to $1. 93. T is very seriously problem to the big stock holder, and the market price will also goes down, which will impairment the stock holders worth if they dont exercise their rights. The risk still exists in this proposal, such as the ownership proportion dilute, voting right diluted. Proposal 5 gives shareholders rights to buy shares at $5 per shares, and there is no commission fee and all the shares will be taken. In this proposal, the company need to issue millions new shares and the value of the rights worth $19. 43. In this proposal, the advantage is very huge.Because of low share price, all the shares will e taken by the share holders. Second, there is no flotation cost, so it will keep back lot of money. But the advantage is very big as well. Because the lower price, the company will issue millions new shares, and we exist the old outstanding shares only have millions right now, the equity, earnings per shares will be diluted greatly. The market price will be greatly drop downs as well. And the high value of rights will also challenge the stockholders loyalty, the shareholder might sell the rights to outsiders and get this huge amount of money to invest other valuable company.