Psychology Unit 3 Development/Down syndrome In orderliness to be considered mentally retarded, you must have an IQ on a lower floor 75, have signifi flockt limitations in two or more adaptive sk air throw away argonas, and the condition is present from infanthood. People enkindle be mentally retarded at all distinct levels. About 78% of mentally retarded people ordain only be a little slower than the fair person, while in others it is very app bent. There are more performs of mental retardation. wholeness cook of mental retardation is of transmissible conditions. That implicates, abnormal agent mixes from parents, errors when genes combine, overexposure to x-rays, and many more reasons. More than d genetic diseases are associated with mental retardation. Down syndrome is an example of a chromosomal disorder. chromosomal disorders occur every once in a while, and are caused by too many or too hardly a(prenominal) chromosomes in the restructure of the chromosomes. Another cause is problems during pregnancy. It could happen if the bewilder drinks or does drugs while pregnant with the baby. some other risks include malnutrition, certain environmental contaminants, and the mother could get ill during the pregnancy. expectant women who are infected with HIV may drag it on to their child. Also very stressful and physical pregnancies and births smoke cause deadening to a childs brain. intellectual mental retardation also occurs frequently after birth. Childhood diseases such(prenominal) as chronic coughs, chicken pox, measles, and hip disease, which may sound to meningitis and encephalitis, which can damage the brain, as can accidents such as being bump off in the head, near drowning situations, and most other accidents involving head trauma. Others that can be harmful to a child mentally are environmental fumes, lead, mercury, and other dangerous toxins.If you necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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