Effects of BackGround Music on Phonological Short-Term Memory Essay

Improving mobilize has been the goal of many scientific studies (Higbee, 2001 Lachman, Weaver, Bandura, Elliot, & Lewkowicz, 1992). As a result, a debate surfaced on the best method acting to achieve this goal. This think chose to focus on only two methods, stirred up state and emotionally aro development account books. Ones emotional state or mood is outstanding to consider when exploring memory, because mood affects ones render of information (Happiness-Levine & Burgess, 1997 Thaut & lEtoile, 1993). Music, depending on the type, can help induce or change ones mood (Rickard, 2012). This is important because, music is apart(predicate) of many of peoples daily lives. Students, especially, listen to music darn they study a task that relies on ones memory. beyond just exploring mood, this study wanted to look at what type of word is best remembered. Previous research (Doerksen & Shimamura, 2001 LaBar & Phelps, 1998 Zimmerman & Kelley, 2010) found that people tend to recall and re member emotional words better than neutral non-emotional words. Building upon these findings is important because, if certain types of words were confirmed as inherently memorable and so these words would be powerful. They could be used as powerful tools for piece of writing memorable speeches, lectures, and advertisements. Ones mood working in confederacy with emotional words, could lead to effortless increase in ones own ability to recall information A recent study by Ferguson and Sheldon (2013) looked at inducing corroborative emotional states in their participants using classical music. In their study, participants listened to either 12 minutes of an upbeat hedonically positive classical music piece or a slow hedonically forked classical music piece. Their results showed that participant... ...ompany.LaBar, K. S., & Phelps, E. A. (1998). Arousal-mediated memory consolidation Role of the medial profane lobe in humans. Psychological Science, 9(6), 490-493.Lachman, M. E., We aver, S. L., Bandura, M., Elliot, E., & Lewkowicz, C. J. (1992). Improving memory and control beliefs through cognitive restructuring and self-generated strategies. Journal of Gerontology, 47(5), P293-P299.Salam, P., & Baddeley, A. (1989). Effects of background music on phonologic short-term memory. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 41(1), 107-122.Thaut, M. H., & de lEtoile, S. K. (1993). The effects of music on mood state-dependent recall. Journal of Music Therapy, 30(2), 70-80.Zimmerman, C. A., & Kelley, C. M. (2010). Ill remember this Effects of emotionality on memory predictions versus memory performance. Journal of Memory and Language, 62(3), 240-253.